`\color{#145277}{N}\color{#246483}{a}\color{#34768F} {e}\color{#44889B}{u}\color{#539AA7}{n}`

`1.` We didn’t arrive early enough to see the first film.

`-` too `+` adj `+` to V `:` quá cho đến nỗi mà

`=` S `+` not `+` V `+` adj `+` enough `+` to V

`2.` Peter apologised for breaking the glass.

`-` I'm sorry that `+` S `+` V

`=` S `+` apologised for `+` V_ing

`->` Xin lỗi vì việc gì

`3.` If he hadn’t saved me, I would have drowned.

`@` IF `3` `:` IF + S + had + V3/ed, S + would / could / might + have + V3/ed

`->` Diễn tả `1` sự việc không có thật ở quá khứ

`4.` Nobody in the class is cleverer than Sally.

`-` Nobody `:` không ai 

`*` Sally là người thông minh nhất `=` Không ai giỏi hơn Sally.

`5.` This is the most romantic story I have ever read.

`-` S `+` have `/` has `+` never `+` V3/ed `+` before 

`=` It is the first time `+` have `/` has `+` V3/ed

`->` Đây là lần đầu tiên

`6.` The car is too expensive for us to buy.

`-` too `+` adj `+` to V `:` quá cho đến nỗi mà

`-` can't afford to buy `:` không thể chi trả `=` too expensive to buy `:` quá mắc để mua

`7.` He was made to study for his exams by his parents.

`-` Chủ động `:` make someone do sth

`->` Bị động `:` be made to do sth (bị ép làm gì)

`8.` We have cooked for the party for four hours.

`-` S `+` started `/` began `+` V_ing `/` to V `+` time `+` ago

`-` S `+` have `/` has `+` V3/ed `+` for `/` since `+` time

`9.` He is behaving more violently than ever before.

`-` S `+` have `/` has `+` never `+` V3/ed `+` before 

`->` Trước đây chưa từng có (nhấn mạnh mức độ)

`10.` The police prevented us from getting nearer.

`-` prevent someone from doing sth `:` ngăn cản ai đó làm gì