E đang cần gấp ạ em cảm ơn️

Cấu trúc chung:

- Active: $S_{1}$ + say/believe/think/claim/estimate...+$S_{2}$ + V

- Passive:

+ Cấu trúc 1:

$S_{2}$ + be + said/believed/thought/claimed/estimated...+ to + Vinf

                                                                                                      + have + $V_{3/ed}$ 

+ Cấu trúc 2:

It is said/believed/thought/claimed/estimated...+ that + clause

1. Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number.

Trans: Một số người tin rằng 13 là 1 con số không may mắn.

→ 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.

→ It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.

2. They say that John is the brightest student in class. 

Trans: John là người sáng suốt nhất lớp. 

→ John is said to be the brightest student in class. 

→ It is said that John is the brightest student in class.

3. I knew that they had told him of the meeting.

Trans: Tôi biết rằng họ đã nói với anh ấy về cuộc họp.

→ They were known to have told him of the meeting.

→ It was known that they had told him of the meeting. 

4. They declared that she won the competition.

Trans: Họ tuyên bố rằng cô ấy đã chiến thắng trong cuộc thi.

→ She was declared to have won the competition.

→ It was declared that she won the competition.

5. They rumoured the man was still living.

Trans: Người ta đồn rằng người đàn ông vẫn còn sống.

→ The man was rumoured to have been still living.

→ It was rumoured the man was still living.

6. They reported that the troops were coming.

Trans: Họ báo cáo rằng quân đội đang tới.

→ The troops were reported to be coming.

→ It was reported that the troops were coming.

7. People rumored that there was a ghost in that house.

Trans: Người ta đồn rằng có một con ma trong ngôi nhà đó

→ It was rumored that there was a ghost in that house.

→ A ghost was rumored to have been in that house.