`1.` A green lifestyle is adopted by more and more people.

`2.` The mail is delivered by Tom every day.

`3.` That house was destroyed by fire.

`4.` That book was taken from the desk by Bob.

`5.` The accident was seen by Mr Smith.

`6.` His music videos will be watched by millions of people online.

`7.` The other members are being called by John.

`8.` A new procedure is being developed by the company.

`9.` The documents were being delivered to the department by Martha.

`10.` The palace was not being designed by a French architect.

`11.` The report has been finished by Beth.

`12.` Five suspects have been arrested by the police.

`---------------------`

`***` Bị động các thì : 

`-` BD `-` Hiện tại đơn : S + am/is/are + V (ed/P3) + ( by O ).

`-` BD `-` Hiện tại tiếp diễn :  S + am/is/are + being + V ( ed/P3 ) + ( by O ).

`-` BD `-` Hiện tại hoàn thành : S + have/has + been + V ( ed/P3 ) + ( by O ).

`+)` I + am 

`+)` You/we/they/danh từ số nhiều + are

`+)` She/he/it/ danh từ số ít + is.

`-` BD `-` Quá khứ đơn : S + was/were + V ( ed/P3 ) + ( by O ).

`-` BD `-` Quá khứ tiếp diễn : S + was/were + being + V ( ed/P3 ) + ( by O ).

`+)` You/we/they/danh từ số nhiều + were.

`+)` I /She/he/it/ danh từ số ít + was.

`-` BD `-` Quá khứ hoàn thành : S + had + been + V ( ed/P3 ) + ( by O ).

`-` BD `-` Tương lai đơn : S + will + be + V ( ed/P3 ) + ( by O ).

`-` BD `-` Tương lai hoàn thành : S + will have been + V ( ed/P3 ) + ( by O ).

`-` BD `-` Tương lai tiếp diễn : S + will + be being + V ( ed/P3 ) + ( by O ).

`-` BD `-` Tương lai gần : S + am/is/are + going to + V ( ed/P3 ) + ( by O ).

`-` BD `-` Động từ khuyết thiếu : S + can/should/may/must + be + V ( ed/P3 ) + ( by O ).

`***` Bị động các từ chỉ giác quan : 

`+)` S + see/watch/hear + sb + V-infi

`->` S + be + seen/watched/heard + to V-inf

`+)` S + see/watch/hear + sb + V-ing

`->` S + be + seen/watched/heard + V-ing

`***` Bị động tường thuật :

`-` Chủ động : S + say/belive/think/know/expect/report + that + S + V + O

`=` It is + said/believed/thought/knew/expected/reported + that + S + V + O.

`=` S + be + said/believed/thought/knew/expected/reported + to do/to be doing/ to have done.

`***` Bị động nhờ vả :

`-` S + have + sb + V 

`->` S + have + sth + V (ed/P3).

`-` S + get + sb + to V-inf

`->` S + get + sth + V ( ed/P3 ).

`@` Trong câu bị động “by + O” luôn đứng sau trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn và đứng trước nó là trạng từ chỉ thời gian .