`1.` Because of being busy, my father can't drive me to school.

`2.` Because the good book, I will buy it.

`3.` Because of going home late, Nga didn't meet us.

`--------------`

`-` Ta có: Because/Because of `+` mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân `-` kết quả.

`-` Cấu trúc Because: S `+` V `+` because `+` S `+` V

`=` Because `+` S `+` V, S `+` V

`-` Cấu trúc Because of: S `+` V `+` because `+`  N/Noun Phrase/V-ing

`=` Because of `+`  N/Noun Phrase/V-ing, S `+` V

`4.`

`->` In spite of being tired, she tried to help us.

`->` No matter how tired Mai was, she tried to help us.

`->` Tired though/as Mai was, she tried to help us.

`-` Cấu trúc: No matter `+` how `+` adj/adv `+` S `+` V/be, S `+` V

`=` Cấu trúc: Adj/Adv `+` though/as `+` S `+` (may) `+` V/be, S `+` V

`->` Dù có thế nào đi chăng nữa thì …

`5.` 

`->` Although being busy, he will join us.

`->` No matter how busy the boy is, he will join us.

`----------------`

`-` Although (mặc dù, dẫu cho) `+` mệnh đề tương phản, chỉ sự đối lập.

`-` Cấu trúc: Although `+` S `+` V, S `+` V `=` S `+` V `+` although `+` S `+` V

`=` Cấu trúc Despite `/` In spite of:

`->` Despite/In spite of `+` N/Noun Phrase/V-ing, S `+` V `+` …

`=` S `+` V `+` … `+` despite/in spite of `+` N/Noun Phrarse/V-ing

`C1:` Nếu hai mệnh đề "Although" không đồng chủ ngữ thì ta có:

`->` In spite of / Despite `+` N/Noun Phrarse

`-` Cụm danh từ `=` the/ a/ an/ TTSH (my/her/his/ ...) `+` (adv/adj) `+` N

`C2:` Nếu hai mệnh đề của "Although đồng chủ ngữ thì ta có:

`->` In spite of / Despite `+` V-ing, S `+` V ...