chuyển sang câu tường thuật'-'cầu giải thik 1.They said, "We are busy." → They said that 2.She said, "I did not say that." → She said that 3.She said, "I woke up early." → She said that

` 1 ` . They said that they were busy 

- Ta lùi thì hiện tại đơn ` -> ` thì quá khứ đơn 

- We ` -> ` They

` 2 ` . She said that she had not said that 

- Ta lùi thì quá khứ đơn `  -> `  quá khứ hoàn thành 

- I ` -> ` He / she

` 3 ` . She said that she had woken up early 

- Ta lùi thì quá khứ đơn `  -> `  quá khứ hoàn thành 

- I ` -> ` He / she

- S + said + ( that ) + S + V ( Lùi thì )