Từ câu 15-20 là chuyển từ câu chủ động sang bị động. Mng lm giúp em từ câu 15-20 và bài 2 với ạ
15. Have you finished your homework? 16. Where do people

Question

Từ câu 15-20 là chuyển từ câu chủ động sang bị động. Mng lm giúp em từ câu 15-20 và bài 2 với ạ

kimphunglam324 · Answer

`I.`
`15.` Has your homework been finished ?
`@` Bị động HTHT : S + have/has been + V_ed/3 (+ by O)
`16.` Where is English spoken ?
`@` Bị động HTĐ : S + is/am/are + V_ed/3 (+ by O)
`17.` Who is being kept in the kitchen ?
`@` Bị động HTTD : S + is/am/are + being + V_ed/3 (+ by O)
`18.` What time will this English test be finished by Tom ?
`@` Bị động TLĐ : S + will be + V_ed/3 (+ by O)
`19.` How can this safe be opened ?
`@` Bị động MV : S + MV + be + V_ed/3 (+ by O)
`20.` How was the lost man found by the police ?
`@` Bị động QKĐ : S + was/were + V_ed/3 (+ by O)
`II.`
`1.`It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
`2.`
It is said that John is the brightest student in class.
John is said to be the brightest student in class.
`3.`
It was known that they had told him of the meeting.
They were known to have told him of the meeting.
`4.`
It was declared that she had won the competition.
She was declared to have won the competition.
`5.`
It was rumored that the man was still living.
The man was rumored to be still living.
`6.`
It was reported that the troops were coming.
The troops were reported to be coming.
`7.`
It was rumored that there was a ghost in that house.
There was rumored to be a ghost in that house.
`8.`
It was claimed that everything they said was true.
Everything they said was claimed to be true.
`-----------------------`
`@` Bị động ý kiến : say/think/belive/report/rumour/consider/...
A : S1 + V1 + (that) + S2 + V2
`->` P : có 2 cách
`-` Cách `1` `:`
`+` mượn "it"
`+` bị động động từ ý kiến (V1)
`+` ghi lại toàn bộ
`-` Cách `2` `:`
`+` đem O ra đầu
`+` bị động động từ ý kiến (V1)
`+` xét thì
`***` Notes : nếu V1 ở hiện tại
`-` V2 ở QKĐ, HTHT `=>` to have V_ed/3
`-` V2 ở HTĐ, TLĐ `=>` to V
`-` V2 ở HTTD `=>` to be V_ing
`-` V2 ở QKTD `=>` to have been V_ing
`-` V2 ở TLĐ `=>` to V / be going to

TuyenNguyen1908 · Answer

`Đáp` `án:`
15. Has your homework been finished? 
16. Where is English spoken?
17. Who is being kept in the kitchen?
18. What time will English test be finished by Tom?
19. How can this safe be opened? 
20. How was the lost man found by the police?
`color{red}{~BT2~}`
1.
- It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
- 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
2.
- It is said that John is the brightest student in class.
- John is said to be the brightest student in class.
3.
- It was known that they had told him of the meeting.
- They were known to have told him of the meeting.
4.
- It was declared that she won the competition.
- She was declared to have won the competition.
5.
- It was rumored that the man was still living.
- The man was rumored to be still living.
6.
- It was reported that the troops were coming.
- The troops were reported to be coming.
7.
- It was rumored that there was a ghost in that house.
- There was rumored to be a ghost in that house.
8.
- It was claimed that everything they said was true.
- Everything they said was claimed to be true. 
----------------------------------------------------------------
Bị động:
- HTĐ: S + am/is/are + (not) +  V3/ed ║ Am/Is/Are + S+ V3/ed? 
- TLĐ: S + will + (not) + be + V3/ed ║ Will +S+ be + V3/ed? 
- QKĐ: S + was/were + (not) + V3/ed ║ Was/Were + S+ V3/ed? 
- HTTD: S + am/is/are + (not) + being + V3/ed ║ Am/Is/Are+ S+being + V3/ed? 
- QKHT: S + had (not) been  +V3/ed ║ Had + S + been + V3/ed? 
- QKTD: S + was/were +(not) being + V3/ed ║ Was/Were + S + being + V3/ed?
- HTHT: S + has/have + (not) + been + V3/ed ║ Has/Have + S+ been + V3/ed?
- Modal verbs: S + modal verb + (not)  be + V3/ed ║ Modal verb + S + be + V3/ed? 
- TLG: S+ am/is/are + (not) + going to be + V3/ed ║ Am/Is/Are + S + going to be + V3/ed? 
- S + needn't + be + V3/ed
- S + used to be + V3/ed 
- It's+ adj + for sth +to be V3/ed
----------------------------------------------------------------
Bị động - khách quan
S(a) + V(a) + that + S(b) + V(b)
→ S(b) + be + V3/ed (a) + to + V1 (b)
→ S(b) + be + V3/ed (a) + to have + V3/ed (b)
→ It is + V3/ed (a) + that + S(b) +V(b)

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Từ câu 15-20 là chuyển từ câu chủ động sang bị động. Mng lm giúp em từ câu 15-20 và bài 2 với ạ

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