

giải hộ tuii từ 1-20vs ạ lời giải chi tiết cách 1là phương pháp thế
cách 2là đại số
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nếu câu trả lời hữu ích nhé!
$1)$ $\left\{\begin{aligned} &0,5x - 0,5y = 0,5 \\ &1,2x - 1,2y = 1,2 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x - y = 1 \\ &x - y = 1 \end{aligned}\right.$
* Vậy hệ phương trình có vô số nghiệm
$2)$ $\left\{\begin{aligned} &2x - 3y = 11 \\ &-0,8x + 1,2y = 1 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &2x - 3y = 11 \\ &-2x + 3y = 2,5 \end{aligned}\right.$
$0x + 0y = 13,5 \text{ (vô lý)}$
Vậy hệ phương trình vô nghiệm
$3)$ $\left\{\begin{aligned} &4x - 3y = 6 \\ &0,4x + 0,2y = 0,8 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &4x - 3y = 6 \\ &4x + 2y = 8 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &-5y = -2 \\ &4x - 3y = 6 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &y = \frac{2}{5} \\ &4x - 3 \cdot \frac{2}{5} = 6 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = \frac{9}{5} \\ &y = \frac{2}{5} \end{aligned}\right.$
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất $(x; y) = \left(\frac{9}{5}; \frac{2}{5}\right)$
$4)$ $\left\{\begin{aligned} &3x = -2(y - 5) \\ &5x + 3y = -5 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &3x + 2y = 10 \\ &5x + 3y = -5 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &9x + 6y = 30 \\ &10x + 6y = -10 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &-x = 40 \\ &3x + 2y = 10 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = -40 \\ &3 \cdot (-40) + 2y = 10 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = -40 \\ &2y = 130 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = -40 \\ &y = 65 \end{aligned}\right.$
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất $(x; y) = (-40; 65)$
$5)$ $\left\{\begin{aligned} &5(x + 2) = 2(y + 7) \\ &3(x + y) = 17 - x \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &5x + 10 = 2y + 14 \\ &3x + 3y = 17 - x \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &5x - 2y = 4 \\ &4x + 3y = 17 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &15x - 6y = 12 \\ &8x + 6y = 34 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &23x = 46 \\ &5x - 2y = 4 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 2 \\ &5 \cdot 2 - 2y = 4 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 2 \\ &-2y = -6 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 2 \\ &y = 3 \end{aligned}\right.$
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất $(x; y) = (2; 3)$
$6)$ $\left\{\begin{aligned} &3(x + 1) - y = 6 - 2y \\ &2x - y = 7 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &3x + 3 - y = 6 - 2y \\ &2x - y = 7 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &3x + y = 3 \\ &2x - y = 7 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &5x = 10 \\ &2x - y = 7 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 2 \\ &2 \cdot 2 - y = 7 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 2 \\ &-y = 3 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 2 \\ &y = -3 \end{aligned}\right.$
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất $(x; y) = (2; -3)$
$7)$ $\left\{\begin{aligned} &2(x + y) = 3x - y + 7 \\ &3(x - 2y) = x + y + 8 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &2x + 2y = 3x - y + 7 \\ &3x - 6y = x + y + 8 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &-x + 3y = 7 \\ &2x - 7y = 8 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &-2x + 6y = 14 \\ &2x - 7y = 8 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &-y = 22 \\ &-x + 3y = 7 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &y = -22 \\ &-x + 3 \cdot (-22) = 7 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &y = -22 \\ &-x = 73 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = -73 \\ &y = -22 \end{aligned}\right.$
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất $(x; y) = (-73; -22)$
$8)$ $\left\{\begin{aligned} &-x + 2y = -4(x - 1) \\ &5x + 3y = -(x + y) + 8 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &-x + 2y = -4x + 4 \\ &5x + 3y = -x - y + 8 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &3x + 2y = 4 \\ &6x + 4y = 8 \end{aligned}\right.$
* Vậy hệ phương trình có vô số nghiệm
$9)$ $\left\{\begin{aligned} &6(x + y) = 8 + 2x - 3y \\ &5(y - x) = 5 + 3x + 2y \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &6x + 6y = 2x - 3y + 8 \\ &5y - 5x = 3x + 2y + 5 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &4x + 9y = 8 \\ &-8x + 3y = 5 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &8x + 18y = 16 \\ &-8x + 3y = 5 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &21y = 21 \\ &4x + 9y = 8 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &y = 1 \\ &4x + 9 \cdot 1 = 8 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &y = 1 \\ &4x = -1 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = -\frac{1}{4} \\ &y = 1 \end{aligned}\right.$
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất $(x; y) = \left(-\frac{1}{4}; 1\right)$
$10)$ $\left\{\begin{aligned} &2(x + y) + 3(x - y) = 4 \\ &(x + y) + 2(x - y) = 5 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &2x + 2y + 3x - 3y = 4 \\ &x + y + 2x - 2y = 5 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &5x - y = 4 \\ &3x - y = 5 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &2x = -1 \\ &3x - y = 5 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = -\frac{1}{2} \\ &3 \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) - y = 5 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = -\frac{1}{2} \\ &-y = \frac{13}{2} \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = -\frac{1}{2} \\ &y = -\frac{13}{2} \end{aligned}\right.$
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất $(x; y) = \left(-\frac{1}{2}; -\frac{13}{2}\right)$
$11)$ $\left\{\begin{aligned} &2(x + 1) + 3(x + y) = 15 \\ &4(x - 1) - (x + 2y) = 0 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &2x + 2 + 3x + 3y = 15 \\ &4x - 4 - x - 2y = 0 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &5x + 3y = 13 \\ &3x - 2y = 4 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &10x + 6y = 26 \\ &9x - 6y = 12 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &19x = 38 \\ &3x - 2y = 4 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 2 \\ &3 \cdot 2 - 2y = 4 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 2 \\ &-2y = -2 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 2 \\ &y = 1 \end{aligned}\right.$
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất $(x; y) = (2; 1)$
12) $\left\{\begin{aligned} &3(x + 1) + 2(x + 2y) = 4 \\ &4(x + 1) - (x + 2y) = 9 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &3x + 3 + 2x + 4y = 4 \\ &4x + 4 - x - 2y = 9 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &5x + 4y = 1 \\ &3x - 2y = 5 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &5x + 4y = 1 \\ &6x - 4y = 10 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &11x = 11 \\ &3x - 2y = 5 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 1 \\ &3 \cdot 1 - 2y = 5 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 1 \\ &-2y = 2 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 1 \\ &y = -1 \end{aligned}\right.$
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất $(x; y) = (1; -1)$.
13) $\left\{\begin{aligned} &2(x - 2) + 3(1 + y) = -2 \\ &3(x - 2) - 2(1 + y) = -3 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &2x - 4 + 3 + 3y = -2 \\ &3x - 6 - 2 - 2y = -3 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &2x + 3y = -1 \\ &3x - 2y = 5 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &4x + 6y = -2 \\ &9x - 6y = 15 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &13x = 13 \\ &2x + 3y = -1 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 1 \\ &2 \cdot 1 + 3y = -1 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 1 \\ &3y = -3 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 1 \\ &y = -1 \end{aligned}\right.$
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất $(x; y) = (1; -1)$.
14) $\left\{\begin{aligned} &9(x - 1) + (2y - 3) = -2 \\ &3(x - 1) - 2(2y - 3) = -3 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &9x - 9 + 2y - 3 = -2 \\ &3x - 3 - 4y + 6 = -3 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &9x + 2y = 10 \\ &3x - 4y = -6 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &18x + 4y = 20 \\ &3x - 4y = -6 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &21x = 14 \\ &3x - 4y = -6 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = \frac{2}{3} \\ &3 \cdot \frac{2}{3} - 4y = -6 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = \frac{2}{3} \\ &-4y = -8 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = \frac{2}{3} \\ &y = 2 \end{aligned}\right.$
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất $(x; y) = \left(\frac{2}{3}; 2\right)$.
15) $\left\{\begin{aligned} &5(x + 4) + 3(y - 2) = 7 \\ &(x + 4) - 3(y - 2) = -1 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &5x + 20 + 3y - 6 = 7 \\ &x + 4 - 3y + 6 = -1 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &5x + 3y = -7 \\ &x - 3y = -11 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &6x = -18 \\ &x - 3y = -11 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = -3 \\ &-3 - 3y = -11 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = -3 \\ &-3y = -8 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = -3 \\ &y = \frac{8}{3} \end{aligned}\right.$
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất $(x; y) = \left(-3; \frac{8}{3}\right)$.
16) $\left\{\begin{aligned} &(x + 3)(y - 1) = xy + 2 \\ &(x - 1)(y + 3) = xy - 2 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &xy - x + 3y - 3 = xy + 2 \\ &xy + 3x - y - 3 = xy - 2 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &-x + 3y = 5 \\ &3x - y = 1 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &-3x + 9y = 15 \\ &3x - y = 1 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &8y = 16 \\ &3x - y = 1 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &y = 2 \\ &3x - 2 = 1 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &3x = 3 \\ &y = 2 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 1 \\ &y = 2 \end{aligned}\right.$
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất $(x; y) = (1; 2)$.
17) $\left\{\begin{aligned} &(x - 1)(y + 1) = xy + 4 \\ &(x + 2)(y - 1) = xy - 10 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &xy + x - y - 1 = xy + 4 \\ &xy - x + 2y - 2 = xy - 10 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x - y = 5 \\ &-x + 2y = -8 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &y = -3 \\ &x - y = 5 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &y = -3 \\ &x - (-3) = 5 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 2 \\ &y = -3 \end{aligned}\right.$
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất $(x; y) = (2; -3)$.
18) $\left\{\begin{aligned} &(x + 2)(y - 5) = xy - 50 \\ &(x + 4)(y + 4) = xy + 216 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &xy - 5x + 2y - 10 = xy - 50 \\ &xy + 4x + 4y + 16 = xy + 216 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &-5x + 2y = -40 \\ &4x + 4y = 200 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &-10x + 4y = -80 \\ &4x + 4y = 200 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &-14x = -280 \\ &4x + 4y = 200 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 20 \\ &4 \cdot 20 + 4y = 200 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 20 \\ &4y = 120 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 20 \\ &y = 30 \end{aligned}\right.$
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất $(x; y) = (20; 30)$.
19) $\left\{\begin{aligned} &(x - 3)(y + 4) = xy - 4 \\ &(x + 1)(y + 2) = xy + 6 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &xy + 4x - 3y - 12 = xy - 4 \\ &xy + 2x + y + 2 = xy + 6 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &4x - 3y = 8 \\ &2x + y = 4 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &4x - 3y = 8 \\ &6x + 3y = 12 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &10x = 20 \\ &2x + y = 4 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 2 \\ &2 \cdot 2 + y = 4 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 2 \\ &y = 0 \end{aligned}\right.$
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất $(x; y) = (2; 0)$.
20) $\left\{\begin{aligned} &(x + 20)(y - 1) = xy \\ &(x - 10)(y + 1) = xy \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &xy - x + 20y - 20 = xy \\ &xy + x - 10y - 10 = xy \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &-x + 20y = 20 \\ &x - 10y = 10 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &-x + 20y = 20 \\ &2x - 20y = 20 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 40 \\ &x - 10y = 10 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 40 \\ &40 - 10y = 10 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 40 \\ &-10y = -30 \end{aligned}\right.$
$\left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 40 \\ &y = 3 \end{aligned}\right.$
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất $(x; y) = (40; 3)$
$\color{#006600}{k}\color{#008800}{i}\color{#00AA00}{l}\color{#00CC00}{l}\color{#00EE00}{u}\color{#00FF00}{a}\color{#33FF33}{r}\color{#55FF55}{2}\color{#22FF22}{0}\color{#00FF00}{5}$
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Giải thích các bước giải:
$\begin{align*}
&\text{1) } \left\{\begin{aligned} &0,5x - 0,5y = 0,5 \\ &1,2x - 1,2y = 1,2 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &x - y = 1 \\ &x - y = 1 \end{aligned}\right. \Rightarrow \text{Hệ phương trình có vô số nghiệm dạng } (x; x-1) \text{ với } x \in \mathbb{R}.\\
\\
&\text{2) } \left\{\begin{aligned} &2x - 3y = 11 \\ &-0,8x + 1,2y = 1 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &2x - 3y = 11 \\ &-2x + 3y = 2,5 \end{aligned}\right. \Rightarrow \text{Cộng hai vế ta được } 0 = 13,5 \text{ (vô lý). Hệ vô nghiệm.}\\
\\
&\text{3) } \left\{\begin{aligned} &4x - 3y = 6 \\ &0,4x + 0,2y = 0,8 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &4x - 3y = 6 \\ &4x + 2y = 8 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &5y = 2 \\ &4x - 3y = 6 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &y = 0,4 \\ &x = 1,8 \end{aligned}\right. \Rightarrow \text{Nghiệm: } (1,8; 0,4).\\
\\
&\text{4) } \left\{\begin{aligned} &3x = -2(y - 5) \\ &5x + 3y = -5 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &3x + 2y = 10 \\ &5x + 3y = -5 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &9x + 6y = 30 \\ &10x + 6y = -10 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &x = -40 \\ &y = 65 \end{aligned}\right. \Rightarrow \text{Nghiệm: } (-40; 65).\\
\\
&\text{5) } \left\{\begin{aligned} &5(x + 2) = 2(y + 7) \\ &3(x + y) = 17 - x \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &5x - 2y = 4 \\ &4x + 3y = 17 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &15x - 6y = 12 \\ &8x + 6y = 34 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &23x = 46 \\ &5x - 2y = 4 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 2 \\ &y = 3 \end{aligned}\right. \Rightarrow \text{Nghiệm: } (2; 3).\\
\\
&\text{6) } \left\{\begin{aligned} &3(x + 1) - y = 6 - 2y \\ &2x - y = 7 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &3x + y = 3 \\ &2x - y = 7 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &5x = 10 \\ &2x - y = 7 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 2 \\ &y = -3 \end{aligned}\right. \Rightarrow \text{Nghiệm: } (2; -3).\\
\\
&\text{7) } \left\{\begin{aligned} &2(x + y) = 3x - y + 7 \\ &3(x - 2y) = x + y + 8 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &-x + 3y = 7 \\ &2x - 7y = 8 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &-2x + 6y = 14 \\ &2x - 7y = 8 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &-y = 22 \\ &-x + 3y = 7 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &y = -22 \\ &x = -73 \end{aligned}\right. \Rightarrow \text{Nghiệm: } (-73; -22).\\
\\
&\text{8) } \left\{\begin{aligned} &-x + 2y = -4(x - 1) \\ &5x + 3y = -(x + y) + 8 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &3x + 2y = 4 \\ &6x + 4y = 8 \end{aligned}\right. \Rightarrow \text{Hệ phương trình có vô số nghiệm dạng } \left(x; \frac{4-3x}{2}\right) \text{ với } x \in \mathbb{R}.\\
\\
&\text{9) } \left\{\begin{aligned} &6(x + y) = 8 + 2x - 3y \\ &5(y - x) = 5 + 3x + 2y \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &4x + 9y = 8 \\ &-8x + 3y = 5 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &8x + 18y = 16 \\ &-8x + 3y = 5 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &21y = 21 \\ &4x + 9y = 8 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &y = 1 \\ &x = -0,25 \end{aligned}\right. \Rightarrow \text{Nghiệm: } (-0,25; 1).\\
\\
&\text{10) } \left\{\begin{aligned} &2(x + y) + 3(x - y) = 4 \\ &(x + y) + 2(x - y) = 5 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &5x - y = 4 \\ &3x - y = 5 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &2x = -1 \\ &3x - y = 5 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &x = -0,5 \\ &y = -6,5 \end{aligned}\right. \Rightarrow \text{Nghiệm: } (-0,5; -6,5).\\
\\
\end{align*}$
$\begin{align*}
&\text{11) } \left\{\begin{aligned} &2(x + 1) + 3(x + y) = 15 \\ &4(x - 1) - (x + 2y) = 0 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &5x + 3y = 13 \\ &3x - 2y = 4 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &10x + 6y = 26 \\ &9x - 6y = 12 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &19x = 38 \\ &3x - 2y = 4 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 2 \\ &y = 1 \end{aligned}\right. \Rightarrow \text{Nghiệm: } (2; 1).\\
\\
&\text{12) } \left\{\begin{aligned} &3(x + 1) + 2(x + 2y) = 4 \\ &4(x + 1) - (x + 2y) = 9 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &5x + 4y = 1 \\ &3x - 2y = 5 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &5x + 4y = 1 \\ &6x - 4y = 10 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &11x = 11 \\ &3x - 2y = 5 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 1 \\ &y = -1 \end{aligned}\right. \Rightarrow \text{Nghiệm: } (1; -1).\\
\\
&\text{13) } \left\{\begin{aligned} &2(x - 2) + 3(1 + y) = -2 \\ &3(x - 2) - 2(1 + y) = -3 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &2x + 3y = -3 \\ &3x - 2y = -1 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &4x + 6y = -6 \\ &9x - 6y = -3 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &13x = -9 \\ &2x + 3y = -3 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &x = -\frac{9}{13} \\ &y = -\frac{7}{13} \end{aligned}\right. \Rightarrow \text{Nghiệm: } \left(-\frac{9}{13}; -\frac{7}{13}\right).\\
\\
&\text{14) } \left\{\begin{aligned} &9(x - 1) + (2y - 3) = -2 \\ &3(x - 1) - 2(2y - 3) = -3 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &9x + 2y = 10 \\ &3x - 4y = 0 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &18x + 4y = 20 \\ &3x - 4y = 0 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &21x = 20 \\ &3x - 4y = 0 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &x = \frac{20}{21} \\ &y = \frac{5}{7} \end{aligned}\right. \Rightarrow \text{Nghiệm: } \left(\frac{20}{21}; \frac{5}{7}\right).\\
\\
&\text{15) } \left\{\begin{aligned} &5(x + 4) + 3(y - 2) = 7 \\ &(x + 4) - 3(y - 2) = -1 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &5x + 3y = -7 \\ &x - 3y = -11 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &6x = -18 \\ &x - 3y = -11 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &x = -3 \\ &y = 2 \end{aligned}\right. \Rightarrow \text{Nghiệm: } (-3; 2).\\
\\
&\text{16) } \left\{\begin{aligned} &(x + 3)(y - 1) = xy + 2 \\ &(x - 1)(y + 3) = xy - 2 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &xy - x + 3y - 3 = xy + 2 \\ &xy + 3x - y - 3 = xy - 2 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &-x + 3y = 5 \\ &3x - y = 1 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &-3x + 9y = 15 \\ &3x - y = 1 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &8y = 16 \\ &3x - y = 1 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &y = 2 \\ &x = 1 \end{aligned}\right. \Rightarrow \text{Nghiệm: } (1; 2).\\
\\
&\text{17) } \left\{\begin{aligned} &(x - 1)(y + 1) = xy + 4 \\ &(x + 2)(y - 1) = xy - 10 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &xy + x - y - 1 = xy + 4 \\ &xy - x + 2y - 2 = xy - 10 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &x - y = 5 \\ &-x + 2y = -8 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &y = -3 \\ &x - y = 5 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &y = -3 \\ &x = 2 \end{aligned}\right. \Rightarrow \text{Nghiệm: } (2; -3).\\
\\
&\text{18) } \left\{\begin{aligned} &(x + 2)(y - 5) = xy - 50 \\ &(x + 4)(y + 4) = xy + 216 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &xy - 5x + 2y - 10 = xy - 50 \\ &xy + 4x + 4y + 16 = xy + 216 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &-5x + 2y = -40 \\ &4x + 4y = 200 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &-10x + 4y = -80 \\ &4x + 4y = 200 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &14x = 280 \\ &4x + 4y = 200 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 20 \\ &y = 30 \end{aligned}\right. \Rightarrow (20; 30).\\
\\
&\text{19) } \left\{\begin{aligned} &(x - 3)(y + 4) = xy - 4 \\ &(x + 1)(y + 2) = xy + 6 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &xy + 4x - 3y - 12 = xy - 4 \\ &xy + 2x + y + 2 = xy + 6 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &4x - 3y = 8 \\ &2x + y = 4 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &4x - 3y = 8 \\ &6x + 3y = 12 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &10x = 20 \\ &2x + y = 4 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &x = 2 \\ &y = 0 \end{aligned}\right. \Rightarrow \text{Nghiệm: } (2; 0).\\
\\
&\text{20) } \left\{\begin{aligned} &(x + 20)(y - 1) = xy \\ &(x - 10)(y + 1) = xy \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &xy - x + 20y - 20 = xy \\ &xy + x - 10y - 10 = xy \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &-x + 20y = 20 \\ &x - 10y = 10 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &10y = 30 \\ &x - 10y = 10 \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{aligned} &y = 3 \\ &x = 40 \end{aligned}\right. \Rightarrow \text{Nghiệm: } (40; 3).
\end{align*}$
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