1 The boys said "We must try our best to win the match"- The boys said
2. "Can you lend me some money, Mary? He asked - He asked
3. "I often go to Englis

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bihnqa · Answer

`1` The boys said (that) they had to try their best to win the match.
`-` Chuyển we $\rightarrow$ they, our $\rightarrow$ their. Động từ khuyết thiếu must chuyển thành had to.
`2` He asked Mary if/whether she could lend him some money.
`-` Đây là câu hỏi Yes/No nên dùng if/whether. Chuyển you $\rightarrow$ she, me $\rightarrow$ him, và lùi thì can $\rightarrow$ could.
`3` Hung said (that) he often went to English speaking club at weekend.
`-` Chuyển I $\rightarrow$ he. Lùi thì hiện tại đơn sang quá khứ đơn (go $\rightarrow$ went).
`4` The teacher asked his students to study hard for their entrance exam.
`-` Cấu trúc câu mệnh lệnh: asked someone + to-V. Chuyển your $\rightarrow$ their.
`5` I advised Peter not to spend too much time on playing games.
`-` Cấu trúc lời khuyên: advised someone + (not) to-V. "Shouldn't" chuyển thành not to spend.
`6` The fishermen said that they were keen on setting out to sea again.
`-` Chuyển we $\rightarrow$ they. Lùi thì are $\rightarrow$ were.
`7` Lan told me (that) she was waiting for her parents then.
`-` Chuyển I $\rightarrow$ she, my $\rightarrow$ her. Lùi thì hiện tại tiếp diễn sang quá khứ tiếp diễn (am waiting $\rightarrow$ was waiting). Trạng từ now $\rightarrow$ then.
`8` He said (that) he had to go the following week.
`-` Chuyển I $\rightarrow$ he, must $\rightarrow$ had to. Trạng từ next week $\rightarrow$ the following week (hoặc the next week)

TuyenNguyen1908 · Answer

`Đáp` `án:`
1. The boys said that they had to try their best to win the match.
2. He asked Mary if she could lend him some money.
3. Hung said that he often went to English speaking club at weekend. 
4. The teacher asked his students to study hard for their entrance exam.
5. I advised Peter not to spend too much time on playing games.
6. The fishermen said that they were keen on setting out to sea again.
7. Lan told me that she was waiting for her parents then.
8. He said that he had to go the next week. 
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Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể 
S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
Câu tường thuật - dạng Yes/No-questions 
S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +if/whether + S+ V (lùi thì)
Câu tường thuật - dạng Wh-questions 
S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +WH + S+ V (lùi thì)
Câu tường thuật - dạng câu yêu cầu, mệnh lệnh
S + told / asked + O + to V / not to V 
S + say(s) / tell(s) + that + S+ V (k lùi thì)
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Hiện tại đơn → Quá khứ đơn 
will → would 
Hiện tại hoàn thành → Quá khứ hoàn thành 
Quá khứ đơn → Quá khứ hoàn thành 
can→ could
Hiện tại tiếp diễn → Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Quá khứ tiếp diễn → Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Tương lai gần → was/were + going to + V1 
must → had to 
If 1 → If 2
If 2,3 → không lùi
should → should 
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tonight → that night 
today → that day 
here → there 
now → then 
last ... → the ... before / the previous ... 
yesterday →the day before / the previous day 
tomorrow → the next day / the following day 
next ...→ the next ..../ the following ....
this → that 
ago → before
these → those

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