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Đáp án`+`Giải thích các bước giải:
`a`, ($\frac{1}{x^2+x}$ - $\frac{2-x}{x+1}$ ):($\frac{1}{x}$ `x-2`)
`=`($\frac{1}{x(x+1)}$ - $\frac{2x-x^2}{x(x+1)}$):( $\frac{1}{x}$ + $\frac{x^2}{x}$ - $\frac{2}{x}$)
`=`$\frac{1-2x+x^2}{x(x+1)}$ : $\frac{1+x^2-2x}{x}$
`=`$\frac{1-2x+x^2}{x(x+1)}$ . $\frac{x}{1+x^2-2x}$
`=` $\frac{1}{x+1}$
`b`, ($\frac{3x}{1-3x}$ + $\frac{2x}{1+3x}$): $\frac{6x^2+10x}{(1-3x)^2}$
`=` ($\frac{3x+9x^2}{(1+3x)(1-3x)}$ + $\frac{2x-6x^2}{(1+3x)(1-3x)}$).$\frac{(1-3x)^2}{2x(3x+5)}$
`=` $\frac{3x+9x^2+2x-6x^2}{(1+3x)(1-3x)}$ .$\frac{(1-3x)^2}{2x(3x+5)}$
`=` $\frac{5x+3x^2}{(1+3x)(1-3x)}$ .$\frac{(1-3x)^2}{2x(3x+5)}$
`=`$\frac{x(3x+5)}{(1+3x)(1-3x)}$ .$\frac{(1-3x)^2}{2x(3x+5)}$
`=` $\frac{1-3x}{2(1+3x)}$
`c`, $\frac{x+1}{x+2}$ : ( $\frac{x+2}{x+3}$ . $\frac{x+1}{x+3}$)
`=` $\frac{x+1}{x+2}$ : $\frac{(x+2)(x+1)}{(x+3)^2}$
`=` $\frac{x+1}{x+2}$ . $\frac{(x+3)^2}{(x+2)(x+1)}$
`=` $\frac{(x+3)^2}{(x+2)^2}$
`d`, $\frac{x^2-8xy+16y^2}{x^2-8xy+16y^2}$: $\frac{3x-12y}{3x+12y}$
`=` `1`:$\frac{3x-12y}{3x+12y}$
`=` `1`. $\frac{3x+12y}{3x-12y}$
`=` $\frac{3x+12y}{3x-12y}$
`=` $\frac{x+4y}{x-4y}$
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Đáp án+Giải thích các bước giải:
`a) (1/(x^2 + x) - (2 - x)/(x + 1)) : (1/x + x - 2) (đkxđ: x \ne 0 ; -1)`
`= [ 1/(x(x + 1)) - (x(2 - x))/(x(x + 1))] : (1 + x^2 - 2x)/x`
`= (1 - 2x + x^2)/x(x + 1)) : (x - 1)^2/x`
`= (x - 1)^2/(x(x + 1)) . x/(x - 1)^2`
`= 1/(x + 1)`
`b) ((3x)/(1 - 3x) + (2x)/(3x + 1)) : (6x^2 + 10x)/(1 - 6x + 9x^2) (đkxđ: x \ne ± 1/3)`
`= [ (3x(3x + 1))/((1 -3x)(1 + 3x)) + (2x(1 - 3x))/((1 + 3x)(1 - 3x)) ] : (2x(3x + 5))/(1 - 3x)^2`
`= (9x^2 + 3x + 2x - 6x^2)/((1 - 3x)(1 + 3x)) . (1 - 3x)^2/(2x(3x + 5))`
`= ((3x^2 + 5x)(1 - 3x))/((1 + 3x) . 2x(3x + 5))`
`= (1 - 3x)/(2(1 + 3x))`
`c) (x + 1)/(x + 2) : ( (x + 2)/(x + 3) : (x + 3)/(x + 1)) (đkxđ: x \ne -1 ; -3 ; -1`
`= (x + 1)/(x + 2) : ( (x + 2)/(x + 3) . (x + 1)/(x + 3))`
`= (x + 1)/(x + 2) : ((x + 2)(x +1))/(x + 3)^2`
`= (x + 1)/(x + 2) . (x + 3)^2/((x +1)(x + 2))`
`= (x + 3)^2/(x + 2)^2`
`d) (x^2 - 8xy + 16y^2)/(x^2 - 8xy + 16y^2) : (3x - 12y)/(3x + 12y) (đkxđ: x \ne ± 4y)`
`= 1 : (3x - 12y)/(3x + 12y)`
`= (3x + 12y)/(3x - 12y)`
`= (x + 4y)/(x - 4y)`
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