Ex 6 Reduce relative clause to participial phrase :
1. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
………………………………………………………………………………

Question

Ex 6 Reduce relative clause to participial phrase :
1. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress
………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind
………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. The winner of the marathon, who was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved.
………………………………………………………………………………………………

igtraamhnaa · Answer

`1,` Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of page
`2,` Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom
`3,` John, taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say
`4,` The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
`5,` We drove along the road still flooded after the heavy rain
`6,` The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress
`7,` The wild ox kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind
`8,` The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound
`9,` The winner of the marathon, breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved
_____________________________________________
`@` Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
- Cách `1` : Khi đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ -> Lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ
- Cách `2` : Khi câu mang nghĩa chủ động -> Rút gọn theo dạng V-ing
-> Rút gọn : Lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ, động từ tobe (nếu có) và chuyển động từ về dạng V-ing
- Cách `3` : Khi câu mang nghĩa bị động -> Rút gọn theo dạng P2
-> Rút gọn : Lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ, động từ tobe và chuyển động từ về dạng P2

TuyenNguyen1908 · Answer

`Đáp` `án:`
1. Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.
2. Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
3. John, taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.
4. The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
5. We drove along the road still flooded after the heavy rain.
6. The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress
7. The wild ox kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind
8. The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
9. The winner of the marathon, breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved.
-------------------------------------------------
Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn:
- Bỏ đại từ quan hệ 
- Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng cụm danh từ (bỏ đại từ quan hệ + tobe)
- to + V1: khi có the first, the second, the last, ss nhất 
- V-ing: hiện tại phân từ - dùng cho chủ động 
- V3/ed : quá khứ phân từ - dùng cho bị động

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