I. Read the following passage and choose the most suitable word from the ones given in the box to fill in
each gap. Write the answers A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet.
contain       to      different        especially          forms
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are battery-powered devices that come in many
(26). They all heat liquids, called e-liquids, into an aerosol that users breathe in. They may contain nicotine,
flavourings and a range of harmful and toxic chemicals. Many e-liquids come in flavours that are attractive to
young people, such as mango, lime and mint.
E-cigarette devices come in many (27) shapes and sizes. They can look like traditional cigarettes,
cigars or pipes. Some look like everyday items commonly used by young people, such as pens or memory
sticks (USBs). Some are even disguised as medical devices or concealed within clothing. Most e-cigarettes
(28) nicotine, which is highly addictive especially for teens. Nicotine exposure during the teenage years
can harm brain development. It can impact learning, memory and attention, and increase risk for future
addiction (29) other drugs. Many e-
cigarettes contain known-carcinogens and inhaling cancer causing chemicals increases the risk of cancers. In
the longer term, e-cigarette use also increases the risk of heart disease. Talking with teens about risky
behaviours is an important way for parents to help keep them safe.
Finally, young people are more likely to use smoking products if others around them do.
Parents can lead by example by not using e-cigarettes at all, (30) when children are around.