Ecotourism is a special type of tourism that helps protect nature. When people visit natural places like forests and beaches, they can see beautiful animals and plants. These visits help local communities earn money while keeping nature safe. Many countries now use ecotourism to protect their wildlife and teach visitors about the environment. Visitors learn from guides and take photos of animals in their habitats.

Scientists and park managers need ways to measure how well ecotourism works. They count how many tourists visit each year and how much money these visits bring in. They also check if the number of animals and plants is growing or getting smaller. This information helps them know if their protection plans are working well. Local people help by reporting what they see in nature. Some funds build visitor centers that teach about wildlife and train guides.

There are many methods to make ecotourism good for nature. Parks have special paths for visitors to walk on, so they don't harm plants. Tour guides teach people about animals and make sure everyone follows the rules. Visitors must stay quiet and not leave trash behind. Rules prohibit feeding animals or picking flowers. These rules help keep the natural areas clean and safe for wildlife.

The benefits of ecotourism are clear to see. When done right, it creates jobs for local people and protects endangered species. However, too many visitors can be harmful to nature. Scientists use funds to study animals, helping people protect nature better This balance between tourism and protection is very important

(Adapted from https://ecofreek.com)

Question 27: What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Scientists need to find better ways to count animals in the forest.

B. Tourists should be allowed to feed animals and pick flowers in parks. CLocal people should not be involved in protecting the environment

DEcotourism is a way to protect nature while helping local communities and educating visitors.

Question 28: The word "local" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to

A. distant

B. foreign

Cnearby

D. regional

Question 29: The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to

A visitor centers

B scientists

C. local people

D. tourists

Question 30: Visitors are asked to do all of the following to protect nature, EXCEPT

A Leave trash behind

B. Stay quiet

C. Walk on special paths

D. Follow the rules

Question 31: The word "prohibit" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by.

A. allow

B. encourage

C. permit

D. forbid

Question 32: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Park managers restrict daily visitor numbers to maintain environmental protection and balance

B. Local communities receive all tourism profits while providing guided tours in natural areas

C. Scientists conduct monthly surveys to track changes in endangered animal populations

D. Tour guides allow visitors to feed local wildlife while teaching about their behaviors

Question 33: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Visitors can protect nature by picking flowers.

B. Proper management is necessary to make ecotourism successful.

C. Ecotourism does not need any rules to work well.,

D. Scientists are not interested in counting animals

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