

I/ PRONUNCIATION
A. Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. sourcesB. typesC. advantagesD. exercises
2. A. catB. mayorC. pantsD. sand
B. Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
3. A. noisyB. electricC. expensiveD. create
4. A. renewableB. nuclearC. pollutionD. affect
II/ VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following questions.
5. Countries in the world should use ____ energy more. It's clean and friendly to the environment.
A. non-renewableB. recycled C. renewable D. cheap
6. Some people start to use __________ cars. You don't need to fill them with gasoline.
A. slowB. fast C. friendly D. electric
7. Solar power seems like a great future source of energy, __________ it has some disadvantages. For example, it doesn’t work at night.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
8. They are building a nuclear __________ near my town.
A. factoryB. station C. power plantD. industry
9. Coal plants are expensive to run ___________ it also creates pollution.
A. but B. and C. because D. so
10. You can use a ____________ to get energy from the sun.
A. solar panel B. wind turbine C. power plantD. microwave oven
11. People are now trying to lead a greener way of life by using __________ coal and oil.
A. lessB. more C. mostD. fewer
12. This town used 50% _____ other towns.
A. more electricity than B. more than electricity
C. than more electricity D. electricity more than
III/ ERROR CORRECTION
Find the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
13. My sister has much books than me. She loves collecting novels.
A B C D
14. Coal plants use more 40% electricity than hydropower plants.
A B C D
15. My father bought an electric car last week but it’s really fast.
A B C D
16. Wind power is cheap to run, but it's difficult to finding the windy location.
A B C D
IV/ WORD FORM
Write the correct form of the given words.
17. Today, we get a lot of energy from fossil fuels: coal, oil, and ______________(NATURE) gas.
18. ______________(SUN) energy uses panels to catch sunlight and convert it into electricity.
19. I'm ______________ (CURRENT) a student in university.
20______________ (ELECTRICITY) vehicles are becoming more popular today.
V/ READING
Read the following passage. For each question, circle the correct option A, B, C, or D that best suits each blank.
Dear Mayor Glenn,
This email is about the advantages of new renewable energy sources. As you may know, 80% of the electricity for the town comes from the coal plant, which is the cause of (21)______in the city. After researching new technologies, I suggest the city develop more renewable sources like (22)_____, wind, and nuclear power. Progress in the last couple of years has made renewables better energy sources than non-renewables like coal and gas. For example, solar panels have become less (23)______ than coal, cheap to build, and cleaner for the environment. (24)______ have gotten larger, make less noise, and produce more energy with less wind. Nuclear power can sometimes be (25)______, but it’s cheap to run.
21. A. expense B. pollution C. weather D. noise
22. A. solarB. oil C. gas D. coal
23. A. advantageB. noiseC. expensiveD. dangerous
24. A. Nuclear B. Solar panels C. HydropowerD. Wind turbines
25. A. safe B. dangerous C. advantage D. expensive
VI/ WRITING
A. Put the words in the correct order to make correct sentences.
26. more/ Hambry. / received/ than/ fund/ 30%/ Springfield
à
27. and/ to/ is/ power/ renewable/ clean/, but/ Nuclear/ build. / difficult/ it's
à
28. uses/ This/ uses/ than/ city/ more/ the/ energy/ other/ cities/.
à
B. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning. Use the given word(s) if any.
29. I’m going to buy a hybrid car because it doesn’t use as much gas as other cars.
à I’m going to buy a hybrid car because it uses
30. Although solar panels are quite expensive to install, you’ll save money on electricity in the end. (BUT)
à
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đáp án và Giải thích các bước giải:
I/ PRONUNCIATION
A.
B. types (/taɪps/ – khác với phần còn lại có âm /s/ ở cuối)
B. mayor (/ˈmeə(r)/ – khác với phần còn lại phát âm âm /æ/)
B.
3. A. noisy (trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ nhất, còn lại là âm hai)
4. B. nuclear (trọng âm rơi âm đầu, còn lại là âm hai)
II/ VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
C. renewable
D. electric
B. but
C. power plant
B. and
A. solar panel
A. less
A. more electricity than
III/ ERROR CORRECTION
A. much → many (nhiều sách → many books)
B. more → over (should be: use over 40% electricity)
D. but → and (câu không đối lập → nên dùng “and”)
D. finding → find (sau "to" là V1)
IV/ WORD FORM
natural
Solar
currently
Electric (Electric vehicles = xe điện)
V/ READING
B. pollution
A. solar
C. expensive
D. Wind turbines
B. dangerous
VI/ WRITING
A. Sentence reordering
Hambry received more fund than Springfield.
Nuclear power is clean and renewable, but it’s difficult to build.
This city uses more energy than the other cities.
B. Sentence rewriting
I’m going to buy a hybrid car because it uses less gas than other cars.
Solar panels are quite expensive to install, but you’ll save money on electricity in the end.
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