Cultural festivals are unique events that showcase the traditions, customs, and heritage of different communities. These gatherings allow people to celebrate their cultural identity while sharing their history and practices with others. One such festival, the Rio Carnival, is considered the largest carnival in the world and (18)___. Known for its vibrant parades, spectacular costumes, and lively samba music, the event attracts millions of visitors annually.

Another example of a major cultural festival is the Lunar New Year, (19) .____The festival's traditions vary from country to country but often include symbolic practices. While the festival is rooted in the lunar calendar, each culture adds its own unique traditions. In China, dragon and lion dances symbolize strength and good fortune, while in Vietnam, people prepare special dishes like sticky rice cakes and give red envelopes containing "lucky money" to children. The lighting of firecrackers, a common practice in many countries, is believed to drive away evil spirits and bring prosperity. (20)____.

In Europe, Oktoberfest, originating in Bavaria, Germany, has grown into a global phenomenon.

Beginning in the 19th century, (21)____. Held in Munich, it is synonymous with its beer tents,traditional Bavarian music, and folk dances. Beyond its culinary offerings, the festival fosters camaraderie and cultural pride among visitors from all over the world.

These cultural festivals not only preserve traditions but also foster a sense of belonging. (22)___. They serve as a powerful reminder of the beauty of cultural diversity, encouraging mutual respect and understanding among people of different backgrounds. Festivals are a time to come together, to celebrate life, and to learn from one another.

Question 18.

A. is held annually before Lent in the city of Rio de Janeiro

B. having been celebrated in Rio de Janeiro annually before Lent

C. which celebrates Lent in Rio de Janeiro every year

D. to be the annual event that marks the beginning of Lent in Rio de Janeiro

Question 19.

A. which marks by celebrations in numerous Asian countries

B. that has unique celebrations in many countries in Asia

C. celebrated across various Asian countries

D. observing in multiple Asian nations

Question 20.

A. The customs around the Lunar New Year vary, but they are mostly similar across all Asian countries.

B. Red envelopes, sticky rice cakes, and dragon dances are universally practiced traditions

C. The Lunar New Year is a festive occasion celebrated only by the Chinese around the world

D. These traditions highlight the importance of family and community during the festival

Question 21.

A. Bavarian culture and traditions are celebrated at Oktoberfest

B. the festival transformed from a royal event into a public festivity

C. millions of visitors are attracted to the event annually

D. the royal family continued to host Oktoberfest as an exclusive event

Question 22.

A. Festivals offer opportunities for people from various cultural backgrounds to unite, share experiences, and learn from one another

B. They are typically commercialized events meant to attract tourists, with little focus on cultural exchange

C. The primary purpose of these festivals is to reinforce cultural differences and promote division among communities

D. Cultural festivals are primarily concerned with showeasing food and crafts, with little attention paid to broader societal values