1) Can you ... ? `->` asked if  + S + coud ...

can -> could (lùi thì), me -> him/ her , now -> then

`+)` Answer: He/She asked if I could do it for him/ her then.

2) You'd better = you had better `->` Mang nghĩa lời khuyên.

Cấu trúc tường thuật lời khuyên: S + advised + O + to V

`+)` Answer: He/She advised me to forget about buying a new house.

3) Cấu trúc tường thuật cho câu hỏi Yes/No:

 Are/Do/Can...? `->` asked if + S + V (lùi thì - ở đây là HTTD -> QKTD)

Are they -> they were , your -> my , this week -> that week

`+)` Answer: He/She asked if they were still staying in my house that week.

4) Cấu trúc tường thuật cho câu kể:

S + said (that) + mệnh đề lùi thì (ở đây là HTĐ -> QKĐ)

`+)` Answer: He said that he didn't want to ask her for some money although he needed it.

Hoặc: She said that she didn't want to ask her for some money although she needed it.

5) He said that his pupils would have some days off and he was going to go to HCM city the following weekend.

Hoặc: She said that her pupils would have some days off and she was going to go to HCM city the following weekend.

6) Cấu trúc tường thuật câu có từ để hỏi (Wh):

S + asked + Wh-word + S + V (lùi thì) -> asked what I thought ....

`+)` Answer: He/She asked what I thought about his victory that time.

7) Cấu trúc: S + asked if + S + had to + V

`+)` Answer: He/ She asked if my boyfriend had to come to take me to school every day.

8) Cấu trúc chuyển mệnh lệnh gián tiếp (phủ định):

S + advised/told/asked + O + not to V

`+)` Answer: He/ She advised me not to think too much of his leaving because it was a waste of my time.

9) He/ She encouraged me to try to pass that exam because a surprising gift is waiting for me.

10) Cấu trúc: S + suggested (that) + S + (should) + V (nguyên thể)

`+)` Answer: He/She suggested that I (should) apply for the job because it was quite suitable to me.

11) Cấu trúc: S + said that + mệnh đề 1 + and + mệnh đề 2 (lùi thì)

`+)` Answer: He/She said that she hadn't come back home yet and (he/she) didn't think she would return in some weeks.

12) Lùi thì tương lai hoàn thành: will have V3 -> would have V3

by the day after tomorrow -> by two days later

`+)` Answer: She said that by two days later her husband would have completed his new film.

13) Cấu trúc tường thuật câu hỏi Wh- : S + asked (O) + Wh-word + S + V (lùi thì)

`+)` Answer: He/She asked me where I was going to live in the future.

14) He/ She told me to hurry up because he/she couldn't wait for my answer for so long

15) He/She told me to shut up because he/she hadn't let me talk

`14+15)` Cấu trúc: S + told + O + to V (tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh)

16) Cấu trúc tường thuật câu hỏi Yes/No:

S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V (lùi thì)

`+)` Answer: He/She asked me if I would like something hot to drink then.