

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 36.
For centuries, humans have wondered if life exists on other planets. With advancements in technology, this question is closer to being answered than ever before. Scientists have discovered thousands of planets outside our solar system, some of which have conditions that could support life. These planets are called "exoplanets," and they orbit stars just like Earth orbits the Sun.
One of the most important factors for life is water. Many scientists believe that if water exists on another planet, life could exist there too. In recent years, telescopes have found signs of water on a few distant planets, raising hopes that we are not alone in the universe.
Another exciting idea is the possibility of life on moons in our own solar system. For example, Europa, one of Jupiter's moons, has a thick layer of ice on its surface. Underneath that ice, there may be oceans of liquid water, which could provide the perfect environment for life to exist.
Even though we have not found life yet, the search continues. Missions are being planned to explore these distant worlds in more detail. In the future, we may discover that life exists in places we never imagined.
Question 31. The word which in paragraph 1 refers to _____.
Question 32. The word distant in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
Question 33. What can be inferred about the possibility of life on Europa, one of Jupiter's moons?
Question 34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
Question 35. The word missions in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.
Question 36. According to the passage, why is water important for finding life on other planets?
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Đáp án:
B. planets
Giải thích: "Which" trong câu này thay thế cho "planets" (vì ở câu trước có nhắc đến "planets").
C. near
Giải thích: "Distant" nghĩa là xa, nên từ trái nghĩa sẽ là "near" (gần).
A. There may be liquid water under Europa's ice.
Giải thích: Đoạn văn nói về khả năng có đại dương nước lỏng dưới lớp băng của Europa, vì vậy câu này đúng.
B. Scientists have found living creatures on Europa.
Giải thích: Đoạn văn không nói về việc đã phát hiện sinh vật sống trên Europa, chỉ nói có thể có nước và môi trường thích hợp cho sự sống.
C. tasks
Giải thích: "Missions" có nghĩa là nhiệm vụ hoặc công việc, từ gần nghĩa nhất là "tasks".
D. Water is vital for life, so if it exists, life could exist there too.
Giải thích: Đoạn văn giải thích rằng nước rất quan trọng để sự sống tồn tại, vì vậy nếu có nước thì có thể có sự sống.
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