Giải 39-44 với ạ cứu e với

`39.` Ellen got her paper typed by Marvin.

`40.` Mary is having her hair cut by the hairdresser now.

Hay: Mary is having the hairdresser cut her hair now.

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`@` Chủ động thể nhờ bào:

`S+` have `+O`(chỉ người) `+V`(inf)

Hoặc: `S+` get `+O`(chỉ người) `+` to `V`(inf)

`=>S+` have/get `+O`(chỉ vật) `+` $V_{pp}$

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`41.` It is known that English is an international language.

Hoặc: English is known to be an international language.

`42.` It is said that she won the competition.

Hoặc: She was said to have won the competition.

`43.` It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.

Hoặc: The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.

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`@` Động từ chỉ quan điểm, ý kiến:

Chủ động: `S_1` `+` `V_1` `+` that `+S_2` `+` `V_2`

`=>` `1.` It `+` `V_1`(bị động) `+` that `+` `S_2` `+` `V_2` `+`...

`2.` `S_2` `+V_1`(bị động) `+` to $V_{pp}$/ to have $V_{pp}$

`-` to $V_{pp}$: nếu `V_1` và `V_2` cùng thì

`-` to have $V_{pp}$: nếu `V_1` và `V_2` khác thì

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`44.` The windows need cleaning

Hoặc: The windows need to be cleaned.

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Chủ động: `S+` need `+` to `V`: ai đó cần làm gì

`=>` Bị động với need:

`1.` `S+` need `+V-`ing

`2.S+` need `+` to be $V_{pp}$