

More than two hundreds years ago, the term “ environmental pollution” was quite strange to people. They lived healthy, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the environment. Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely. Scattering rubbish is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?
1. More than two hundred years ago.......................
A. people were faced with pollution
B. the environment was polluted as much as it is today
C. air was polluted badly
D. people knew nothing about environment pollution
2. Nowadays, many people are concerned about..............................
A. the pollution of the environment
B. the destruction of the poisonous air
C. the polluted water
D. the wastes from the factories
3. The word "burying" in the passage is closet in meaning to.......................
A. burning
B. collecting
C. putting in the ground
D. treating scientifically
4. The word "they" in the passage refers to..........................
A. wastes
B. water and soil
C. manufactures
D. factories
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The consequences of environmental pollution
B. The awareness of environmental pollution
C. How people treat environmental pollution
D. The environmental in the past
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Đáp án `+` Giải thích các bước giải:
`1`
`D`
`->` the term ‘environmental pollution’ was quite strange to people
`=>` họ không biết về ô nhiễm môi trường
`2`
``
`->` people all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the environment
`=>` mọi người đang lo lắng về ô nhiễm môi trường
`3`
`C`
`->` burying: chôn cất
`=>`putting in the ground: để dưới lòng đất
`4`
`C`
`->` Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely
`5`
`B`
`->` Đoạn văn mô tả những hệ quả của ô nhiễm môi trường (như khí thải từ xe cộ, nước và đất bị ô nhiễm, rác thải...)
`=>` The awareness of environmental pollution
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`1. D. `people knew nothing about environment pollution
`+` Environmental pollution was a strange concept 200 years ago.
`2. A. ` the pollution of the environment
`+` People today are worried about environmental pollution.
`3. C. `the polluted water
`+` "Burying" = "putting in the ground."
`4. C `. putting in the ground
`+` "They" refers to "manufactures."
`5. A`. wastes
`+` The passage is about the current state of pollution and its consequences from human actions.
\begin{array}{c} \color{#00FFE0}{C} \color{#14EAE3}{a} \color{#27D5E5}{t} \color{#3BBFE8}{t} \color{#8371F1}{C} \color{#9D55F5}{o} \color{#B739F8}{d}\color{#D11CFC}{e}\color{#EB00FF}{r} \end{array}
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