1.Lucy asked her boyfriend, "Where did you spend your childhood?"

→Lucy...

2) "Why haven't you phoned me?" he asked me.

→He asked me.

3) John asked his friend, "Do you know Tom's address?"

→John

4) Mike said to Henry, "Give me my book back, please."

→Mike

5) The father said, "I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday."

→The father

The father. Said that he had been on a business tuyp the danghole day The →James said that his brother would be married the Following month

Công thức :

Câu trực tiếp gián tiếp :

 Câu trực tiếp : S + asked / said + clause ( mệnh đề được trường thuật lại )

Câu gián tiếp : S + told / said + ( that ) + O + lùi thì clause ( lùi thì của mệnh đề được trường thuật )

+) Với câu hỏi Yes/No : S + asked + O + if/wether/wamted to know + S + clause ( lùi thì của mệnh đề được trường thuật )

+) Với dạng câu hỏi mệnh lệnh : S + told + O + to V/ not to + clause ( lùi thì của mệnh đề được trường thuật )

+) Với dạng câu hỏi ( Wh ) : S + asked + O + Wh/How + S + clause ( lùi thì của mệnh đề được trường thuật )

 Execise :

1. Lucy asked her boyfriend, "Where did you spend your childhood?"

→ Lucy asked her boyfriend where he had spent his childhood

2) "Why haven't you phoned me?" he asked me.

→ He asked me why I hadn't phoned him

3) John asked his friend, "Do you know Tom's address?"

→ John asked his friend if he knew Tom's address

4) Mike said to Henry, "Give me my book back, please."

→ Mike asked Henry to give him his book back

5) The father said, "I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday."

→ The father said that he had been on a business trip the whole day before