Giúp tớ với các thần đồng Tiếng Anh

My sister doesn’t like films. The films have unhappy endings.
→ My sister doesn’t like films that/which have unhappy endings.

• "films" là danh từ chỉ vật → dùng that hoặc which để thay thế "The films".

I met a woman. Her husband is a famous linguist.
→ I met a woman whose husband is a famous linguist.

• "Her husband" cho thấy mối quan hệ sở hữu giữa người phụ nữ và chồng của cô ấy.
• Trong mệnh đề quan hệ, whose được dùng để chỉ sự sở hữu.
• "whose husband" = "her husband".

The student completed the quiz the fastest. The teacher praised him.
→ The student who completed the quiz the fastest was praised by the teacher.

• "The student" là người → dùng who để thay thế "The student".
• "who completed the quiz the fastest" bổ nghĩa cho "The student".
• Đây là mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (không có dấu phẩy).

That's the man. I spoke to him at the English Teaching Conference the other day.
→ That's the man whom I spoke to at the English Teaching Conference the other day.
(Hoặc: That's the man to whom I spoke at the English Teaching Conference the other day. - Cách trang trọng hơn)

• "The man" là người → dùng whom (tân ngữ).
• "I spoke to him" → chuyển "him" thành whom.

My friend's father gave us the tickets. He owns a travel agency.
→ My friend's father, who owns a travel agency, gave us the tickets.

• "My friend's father" là người → dùng who.
• Đây là mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định→ có dấu phẩy.

What is the name of the man? The man is the director of the language centre.
→ What is the name of the man who is the director of the language centre?

• "The man" là người → dùng who để thay thế "The man".
• "who is the director of the language centre" bổ nghĩa cho "the man".

I like the English lesson. Ms. Lien taught it yesterday.
→ I like the English lesson which Ms. Lien taught yesterday.

• "The English lesson" là vật → dùng which.
• "which Ms. Lien taught yesterday" bổ nghĩa cho "The English lesson".

The grammar exercise was very complicated. Nobody could do it.
→ The grammar exercise, which nobody could do, was very complicated.

• "The grammar exercise" là vật → dùng which.
• Đây là mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (không cần thiết cho nghĩa của câu) → có dấu phẩy.

I study English in a language school. It is in the centre of the city.
→ I study English in a language school which is in the centre of the city.

• "A language school" là vật → dùng which.
• "which is in the centre of the city" bổ nghĩa cho "a language school".