Exercise 5. Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.

1. We have collected waste for recycling in our school for more than ten years.

​Ú Waste __________________________________________________________

2. That solar power plant isn’t supplying our community with enough energy.

​Ú Our community __________________________________________________.

3. The campaign raised people’s awareness of protecting the environment.

​Ú People's awareness of _____________________________________________.

4. Americans use around 100 billion plastic bags each year.

​Ú Around 100 billion _______________________________________________.

5. We are going to pick up rubbish in the central park this weekend.

​Ú Rubbish in ________________________________________________________.

6. The Youth Union will organize a campaign to protect the environment. ​

​Ú A campaign _______________________________________________________.

7. Scientists are designing a new project to help reduce greenhouse gases.

​Ú A new project _____________________________________________________.

8. People will choose locations with plenty of wind to build wind farms in our region.

​Ú Locations with _____________________________________________________.

9. The club's activities will raise people's awareness of environmental issues. ​

​Ú People's awareness of _______________________________________________.

10. The local people planted many more trees in the neighborhood last week.

​Ú Many more trees __________________________________________________.

 $ \color{Red}{\text{#Tet Holiday 2025}}$

`1`.Waste has been collected for recycling in our school for more than ten years.

`=>` Câu bị động THTHT : S + have/has been + V_ed/V3 + (by O).

`=>` For O/V_ing : Cho ai đó/việc gì.

`=>` For + khoảng thời gian : Trong bao lâu.

`2`.Our community isn't being supplied with enough energy by that solar power plant.

`=>` Câu bị động THTTD : S + tobe + (not) + being + V_ed/V3 + (by O).

`3`. People's awareness of protecting the environment is raised by the campaign.

`=>` Câu bị động THTĐ : S + tobe + V_ed/V3 + (by O).

`=>` Of + V_ing/N : Của việc gì/ai đó.

`4`.Around 100 billion plastic bags are used each year by Americans.

`=>` Câu bị động THTĐ : S + tobe + V_ed/V3 + (by O).

`5`.Rubbish in the central park is going to be picked up this weekend.

`=>` Câu bị động TTLG : S + tobe + going to be + V_ed/V3 + (by O).

`6`.A campaign will be organized to protect the environment by the Youth Union.

`=>` Câu bị động TTLĐ : S + will be + V_ed/V3 + (by O).

`7`.A new project is being designed to help reduce greenhouse gases by scientists.

`=>` Câu bị động THTTD : S + tobe + (not) + being + V_ed/V3 + (by O).

`8`.Locations with plenty of wind will be chosen to build wind farms in our regions.

 `=>` Câu bị động TTLĐ : S + will be + V_ed/V3 + (by O).

`9`.People's awareness of environmental issues will be raised by the club's activities.

`=>` Câu bị động TTLĐ : S + will be + V_ed/V3 + (by O).

`10`.Many more trees were planted in the neighbourhood last week by the local people.

`=>` Câu bị động TQKĐ : S + was/were + V_ed/V3 + (by O).

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`-` Bị động : Chủ thể bị tác động bởi hành động.

`-` Chủ động : Chủ thể tự thực hiện hành động.