0
0
Before she reached the city, she had dropped in my house
-> Hardly
Linh didn't work hard and neither did Ba
-> Neither
I cooked dinner as soon as I reaced home
-> After
-> No sooner
The girl is too youing to travel alone
-> The girl isn't
The weather was very cold, so we couldn't go out
-> The weather was so
" I don't know what to do now", the boy said
-> The boy
" I need your help to tidy my room" the daughter said to her mother
-> The daughter
The homework is difficult, so I can't do it
-> If
-> Unless
I'm sorry I can't do you a favor
-> I wish
She studies well and plays sports well, too
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23
7
Before she reached the city, she had dropped in my house.
Hardly had she reached the city when she had dropped in my house.
Linh didn't work hard, and neither did Ba.
Neither Linh nor Ba worked hard.
I cooked dinner as soon as I reached home.
After I reached home, I cooked dinner.
No sooner had I reached home than I cooked dinner.
The girl is too young to travel alone.
The girl isn't old enough to travel alone.
The weather was very cold, so we couldn't go out.
The weather was so cold that we couldn't go out.
"I don't know what to do now," the boy said.
→ The boy said that he didn't know what to do then.
"I need your help to tidy my room," the daughter said to her mother.
→ The daughter told her mother that she needed her help to tidy her room.
The homework is difficult, so I can't do it.
→ If the homework weren't difficult, I could do it.
→ Unless the homework were easier, I wouldn't be able to do it.
I'm sorry I can't do you a favor.
→ I wish I could do you a favor.
She studies well and plays sports well, too.
→ Not only does she study well, but she also plays sports well.
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3
1
•Hardly had she reached the city when she dropped in my house.
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với "Hardly...when..." dùng để diễn tả hai hành động xảy ra gần như ngay lập tức.
•Neither Linh nor Ba worked hard.
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc "Neither A nor B" được dùng để nối hai chủ ngữ và nhấn mạnh rằng cả hai đều không làm điều gì đó.
•After I reached home, I cooked dinner.
No sooner had I reached home than I cooked dinner.
Giải thích:
"After" dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra sau một hành động khác.
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với "No sooner...than..." dùng khi hai hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau.
•The girl isn't old enough to travel alone.
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc "too...to" được chuyển thành "not...enough to" để mang ý nghĩa tương tự
•The weather was so cold that we couldn't go out.
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc "so...that" dùng để diễn tả kết quả của một tình huống.
•The boy said that he didn't know what to do then.
Giải thích:
Chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp, thay đổi thì và trạng từ thời gian phù hợp
•The daughter told her mother that she needed her help to tidy her room.
Giải thích:
Câu tường thuật chuyển từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, sử dụng động từ "told" và thay đổi đại từ/thì.
• If the homework were easier, I could do it.
•Unless the homework were so difficult, I could do it.
Giải thích:
Câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả tình huống giả định không có thật ở hiện tại.
• I wish I could do you a favor.
Giải thích:
Câu ước dùng "wish" để diễn tả mong muốn trái ngược với hiện tại
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