$\color{#788AB2}{Ma}$$\color{#93A0C6}{ri}$$\color{#B3C1DC}{i}$

`3.` Although he felt nervous, he passed the test

Although + S + V, S + V 

`4.` Though it was noisy, he managed to concentrate on his work

Though + S + V, S + V 

`5.`

Cách 1 :Despite being tired, she stayed up late to finidh her project

Cách 2: Despite her tiredness, she stayed up late to finish her project

Despite + V_ing/N , S + V

`6.`

Cách 1 :In spite of being cold, they went for a walk 

Cách 2: In spite of the cold, they went for a walk

In spite of + V_ing/N, S + V

`7.`

Cách 1 :Because of having to work late, Lan couldn't attend the party.

Cách 2 : Because of her late work, Lan couldn't attend the party.

Because of + N/V_ing, S + V