Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể 

S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Yes/No-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +if/whether + S+ V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Wh-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +WH + S+ V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng câu yêu cầu, mệnh lệnh

S + told / asked / said to + (O) + to V / not to V 

S + say(s) / tell(s) + that + S+ V (k lùi thì)

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HTĐ → QKĐ

HTTD → QKTD

can → could 

shall → should 

will → would 

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now → then 

next ... → the next .... / the following ... 

these → those 

tomorrow → the next day / the following day 

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16. The teacher asked Long how old he was. 

17. Mary asked Tom what he was doing then.

18. My mother asked me why I didn't clean my room. 

19. I asked him which grade he was in. 

20. Mrs. White asked him how he went to his school.

21. She said that she couldn't find her umbrella. 

22. Tom said that his friend was coming the next week. 

23. We sid that we should overcome that difficulty. 

24. The boy told the neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day. 

24. The teacher told his class that they would have to finish all those exercises before the next week. 

25. Peter said that he enjoyed looking at himself in the mirror. 

26. Nam said that he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock. 

27. Lan said that she would be very busy the next day. 

28. Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the next week. 

29. Phong said that his parents were very proud of his good marks.