

A. Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following questions.
1. The _______ in big cities is much higher than in the countryside. People have to pay higher prices for housing, transport and even food.
A. standard of livingB. quality of livingC. cost of livingD. pace of living
2. The presence of police officers on the street helps prevent _______ in many areas.
A. illegalB. crimeC. criminalD. insecure
3. The government need to invest more money ________ the emergency services in order to improve the quality of life for citizens.
A. forB. withC. inD. to
4. Cities are likely to grow bigger in the future as migration from ________ areas continues.
A. ruralB. urbanC. neighborhoodD. distance
5. The ______ of a country is its basic facilities, such as transportation, communications, power supplies, and buildings.
A. network B. infrastructureC. frameworkD. foundation
6. When I was young, it took hours to drive cross the country because there weren't any _______ .
A. roadsB. streetsC. highwaysD. pavements
7. Landmark 81 ______ to the public in 2018 and so far it ________ the tallest skyscraper in Vietnam.
A. was opened / has beenB. opened / was
C. has been opened/ has beenD. has opened / was
8. Our teacher _______ in five countries, so he isn't surprised by different beliefs and customs.
A. livedB. is livingC. was livingD. has lived
9. Many people decide to move to big cities _______ have more job opportunities and higher salaries.
A. so thatB. soC. in order toD. so as
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1.C. cost of living
2.B. crime
3.C. in
4.A. rural
5.B. infrastructure
6.C. highways
7.A. was opened / has been
8.D. has lived
9.A. so that
$\text{--------------------------------}$
1.Cost of living:
- The + cost of living (Noun)
2.Prevent + noun (crime):
- S + prevent + noun
3.Invest + in + something:
- S + invest + in + something
4.Migration from + rural areas:
- Migration from + place
5.Infrastructure:
- S + be + infrastructure
6.There weren't any + highways:
- There + be (past) + noun (highways)
7.Was opened / has been:
- S + was opened (past passive) + time + and + S + has been (present perfect)
8.Has lived:
- S + has/have lived (present perfect)
9.So that + clause:
- S + V + so that + S + can/will/may + V (bare-infinitive)
$\text{o beiu}$
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1. C
cost of living: chi phi sinh hoạt --> pay higher prices: trả giá cao hơn
2. B
prevent sth; ngăn chặn
crime (n) tội phạm
3. C
invest sth on sth: đầu tư
4. A
ADJ + N
rural (adj) thuộc nông thôn
5. B
the +N
infrastructure (n) cơ sở hạ tầng
6. C
any + N
highway (n) đường cao tốc
7. A
DHNB in 2018 (QKD)
S + was/were+ V3/ed: bị động
DHNB: so far (HTHT)
S + has/have+ V3/ed
8. D
S + has/have+ V3/ed - thì HTHT
9. C
Clause + in order to / to / so as to + V1: cụm từ chỉ mục đích
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