31. A

Dẫn chứng: Câu chủ đề: The difference between higher and further education can be a common cause of confusion. (Sự khác biệt giữa giáo dục bậc đại học và giáo dục nâng cao có thể là một nguyên nhân dẫn đến nhầm lẫn phổ biến)

32. B

Dẫn chứng: Further education is used to describe the education that occurs following compulsory post-16 secondary education, which is usually distinct from that offered in universities (higher education). It includes a few different levels such as A-Levels and Higher National Diplomas.

-> "It" thay thế cho chủ ngữ của câu trước.

33. B

Trong đoạn 1, distinct (from) ~ separate (from): khác biệt, tách biệt với

34. D

Dẫn chứng: It includes a few different levels such as A-Levels and Higher National Diplomas. Foundation Degrees are also a type of further education and take 2 years to complete compared with the 3-4 years of most bachelor's degrees which are offered by both universities and colleges.

35. B / C / D

Đề sai, vì "higher education" có cả ba cách gọi tương tự là "post-secondary education, tertiary education, third level education" (Dẫn chứng: While higher education is the common name in the UK and Ireland, it is also known as post-secondary, tertiary and third level education)

Nên nếu sửa "higher education" thành "further education" sẽ chỉ có một đáp án là A.

Dẫn chứng: Further education is usually taught in the sixth-form college part of a school or in independent further education colleges, as well as in other work-based, adult and community learning institutions in the United States, further education is sometimes referred to as continuing education.