PART 1: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. (1 pt) Question 33. People encourage children to plant more trees in their neighborhood. → Children ……………………………………………………………………………..…… Question 34. She told me that if she were me, she would take part in the singing contest. → She advised ……………………………………………………..……………………. Question 35.We can reduce plastic waste by using reusable bags. →Plastic waste can be cut………………………………………by using reusable bags. Question 36. She arranges to meet her private tutor tomorrow. → She is ……………………………………………………………………………………..

Question 33: Children are encouraged to plant more trees in their neighborhood.

- Bị động hiện tại đơn: (+) S + am/is/are + V3 + (by O)

- Chủ ngữ số nhiều 'Children' (Những đứa trẻ) -> tobe 'are'

- encourage sb to V: khuyến khích ai làm gì

-> Bị động: S + be + encouraged + to V

Question 34: She advised me to take part in the singing contest.

- Đưa ra lời khuyên bằng câu điều kiện loại 2:

-> If I were + O, I would + Vinf: Nếu tôi là..., tôi sẽ...

= S + advise + O + to V: khuyên ai làm gì 

Question 35: Plastic waste can be cut down on by using reusable bags.

- can V: có thể làm gì

-> Bị động: S + can be + V3

- reduce ~ cut down on (phr v): cắt giảm

Question 36: She is going to meet her private tutor tomorrow.

- arrange to V: sắp xếp, bố trí làm gì -> là hành động đã được lên kế hoạch sẵn từ trước.

-> Dùng thì tương lai gần: (+) S + am/is/are + going + to V

- Chủ ngữ số ít 'She' (Cô ấy) -> tobe 'is'