`1:` The third conditional is a hypothetical structure used to express unrealized past situations`.` It's often used to imagine alternative scenarios or to discuss regrets`.` For instance`,` if I had studied harder`,` I would have passed the exam`.` Here`,` the condition "I had studied harder" is unrealized since it didn't occur in the past`.` Consequently`,` the result "I would have passed the exam" is also hypothetical and unlikely to happen`.` This conditional form allows us to explore possibilities and contemplate the consequences of different choices`.`

`-` hypothetical: giả định

`-` unrealized: chưa thực hiện

`-` past: quá khứ

`-` regrets: hối tiếc

`-` condition: điều kiện

`-` result: kết quả

`-` contemplate: suy ngẫm

`-` choices: lựa chọn

`2:` If a genie were to appear at my doorstep and grant me five wishes`,` I would use them to alter both the past and present`.` First`,` I'd wish to have never experienced the loss of a loved one`.` This would erase the pain and sorrow that has accompanied me for years`.` Second`,` I'd wish to have pursued my childhood dream of becoming an artist instead of following a more conventional path`.` Third`,` I'd wish for the world to be free from conflict and suffering`,` ensuring peace and harmony for all`.` Fourth`,` I'd wish to have the ability to speak fluently in every language`,` allowing me to connect with people from all walks of life`.` Finally`,` I'd wish to have the power to undo past mistakes`,` giving me the chance to rectify errors and learn from them without the burden of regret`.`

`-` genie: thần đèn

`-` wishes: mong ước

`-` loss: mất mát

`-` pain: đau đớn

`-` sorrow: nỗi buồn

`-` artist: nghệ sĩ

`-` conflict: xung đột

`-` suffering: đau khổ

`-` peace: hòa bình

`-` harmony: sự hòa hợp

`-` fluently: lưu loát

`-` languages: ngôn ngữ

`-` connect: kết nối

`-` undo: hoàn tác

`-` regret: hối tiếc