5
3
Both sentences in each pair have the same meaning. Complete the second sentences:
1. The crowd was slowly filling the huge stadium.
=The huge stadium___________________________by the crowd.
2. The invention of the computer simplified the work of accountants.
=;Since the computer________________the work of accountants______________ simplified
3. “I;d take out some travel insurance if I were you, Mr. Smith.
=Mr. Smith_______________________take out some travel insurance.
4. Someone used a knife to open this window.
=This window ________________________________a knife.
5. You will hear from us when we have finished dealing with your complaint.
=After your complaint________________________you will hear from us.
6. An announcement of their engagement appeared in the local paper.
=Their engagement ______________________ in the local paper.
7. Nobody ever heard anything of David again.
=;Nothing ____________________David again
8. They paid Sheila $1000 as a special bonus.
=$ 1000__________________________Sheila as a special bonus.
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`1,` The huge stadium was slowly being filled by the crowd
- BĐ - QKTD : S + was/were + being + P2 + (by O) ...
`2,` Since the computer was invented, the work of accountants was simpified
- Since/as/because + S + V : bởi vì
- tobe + adj
`3,` Mr Smith was advised to take out some travel insurance
- ĐK loại `2` : If + S + V(qkđ), S + would/could/should + Vbare-inf ...
- Diễn tả lời khuyên, điều kiện trái với hiện tại
- tobe advised to do sth : được khuyên làm gì
`4,` This window was opened with a knife
- Chủ ngữ thực hiện hành động là vật -> dùng "with"
`5,` After your complaint has been finished dealing, you will hear from us
- BĐ - HTHT : S + have/has + been + P2 + (by O) ...
- finish doing sth : hoàn thành việc gì
- After HTHT, TLĐ
`6,` Their engagement was announced in the local paper
`7,` Nothing was heard from David again
`8,` `1000` was paid Seila as a special bonus
_______________________________
`@` BĐ - QKĐ : S + was/were + P2 + (by O) ...
- I/he/she/it/số ít + was
- You/we/they/số nhiều + were
- Adv of place, by O, adv of time
Hãy giúp mọi người biết câu trả lời này thế nào?
1. The huge stadium was slowly being filled by the crowd.
Câu bị động thì QKTD: S + was/were + being + Vpp (+ by O)
2. Since the computer was invented, the work of accountants was simplified.
Since + mệnh đề: bởi vì
Câu bị động thì QKĐ
3. Mr. Smith was advised to take out some travel insurance.
... if I were you: nếu tôi là bạn (câu bị động loại 2, để nói về lời khuyên)
to be advised to V: được khuyên để làm gì (bị động của advise sb to V)
4. This window was opened with a knife.
Câu bị động thì QKĐ
to be opened with sth: được mở bằng cái gì
5. After your complaint has been finished dealing with, you will hear from us.
Câu bị động thì HTHT: S + have/has + been + Vpp (+ by O)
6. Their engagement was announced in the local paper.
announcement (n): thông báo
announce (v): thông báo
Câu bị động thì QKĐ
7. Nothing was heard from David again.
Câu bị động thì QKĐ
8. 1000$ were paid Sheila as a special bonus.
Câu bị động thì QKĐ
Hãy giúp mọi người biết câu trả lời này thế nào?
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