F. Reported speech with conditional sentences. (Câu gián tiếp với câu điều kiện)
1. “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends.” she said.

Question

F. Reported speech with conditional sentences. (Câu gián tiếp với câu điều kiện)
1. “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends.” she said.
 She said __________________________________________________________.
2. “What would you do if you had three days off?” I asked him.
 I asked him _______________________________________________________.
3. “I would come to see you if I knew your address, Jim” she said.
 She told Jim _______________________________________________________.
4. “If today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school.” They said to me.
 They told me ______________________________________________________.
5. She said to me, “If I were you, I wouldn’t tell her about this.”
 She told me _______________________________________________________.
6. “You will be surprised if you meet him.” Peter said to Linda.
 Peter told Linda ____________________________________________________.
7. “What would you do if you saw a snake?” Nam asked Nga.
 Nam asked Nga ____________________________________________________.
8. “We’ll have lunch outside in the garden if it’s not cold.” Mr. John said.
 Mr. John said ______________________________________________________.
9. “Would it be alright if I had a day off?” she said to her boss.
 She asked her boss _________________________________________________.
10. “What will you do if I don’t give you a pay rise.” the boss said to her.
 The boss asked her ________________________________________________

edogawashiranpo4583 · Answer

`1` She said that if the weather were fine, she would go on a pinic with her friends.
`-` HTĐ `->` QKĐ
`-` I `->` she
`-` TLĐ `->` would V
`-` my `->` her
`2` I asked him what he would do if he had three days off.
`-` you `->` he 
`3` She told Jim she would come to see him if she knew his address.
`-` I `->` she
`-` you `->` him
`-` your `->` his
`4` They told me if that day were Sunday, they wouldn't go to school.
`-` today `->` that day
`-` we `->` they
`5` She told me if she were me, she wouldn't tell her about that.
`-` I `->` she
`-` you `->` me
`-` this `->` that
`6` Peter told Linda that she would be surprised if she met him.
`-` you `->` she
`-` TLĐ `->` would V
`-` you `->` she
`7` Nam asked Nga what she would do if she saw a snake.
`-` you `->` she
`8` Mr. John said that they would have lunch outside in the garden if it weren't cold.
`-` we `->` they
`-` TLĐ `->` would V
`-` HTĐ `->` QKĐ
`9` She asked her boss if it would be alright if she had a day off.
`-` I `->` she
`10` The boss asked her what she would do if he/she didn't give her a pay rise.
`-` you `->` her
`-` TLĐ `->` would V
`-` I `->` he/she
`-` HTĐ `->` QKĐ 
`-------------`
`***` Câu tường thuật
`-` Dạng câu kể: S + said (to O)/told (O) + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)
`-` Dạng câu hỏi yes/no: S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì) + (or not)
`-` Với từ để hỏi: S + asked + O + wh + S + V(lùi thì)
`-` Lưu ý: Câu gốc là điều kiện loại `2, 3` thì khi viết lại bằng câu tường thuật không lùi thì.

kieuank · Answer

`1,` She said that if the weather was fine, she would go on a picnic with her friends.
`2,` I asked him what he would do if he had three days off.
`3,` She told Jim that she would come to see him if she had known his address.
`4,` They told me that if that day were sunday, they wouldn't go to school.
today -> that day 
`5,` She told me that if she were me, she wouldn't tell her about that.
this -> that 
`6,` Peter told Linda that she would be surprised if she met him.
`7,` Nam asked Nga what she would do if she saw a snake.
`8,` Mr. John said that they would have lunch outside in the garden if it wasn't cold.
`9,` She asked her boss if it would be alright if she had a day off.
`10,` The boss asked her what she would do if he didn't give her a pay rise.
---------------
Giải thích:
`@` Câu đk loại `2`: 
`-` If `+` S `+` V2/V-ed `+`O, S `+` would/could `+` V0 `+` O
`+` Không thể xảy ra, không có thật ở hiện tại.
`@` Câu đk loại `3` :
`-` If `+` S `+` had `+` V3/V-ed `+` O, S `+` would `+` have `+` V3/V-ed `+` O
`+` Tưởng tượng kết quả của một tình huống không có thật trong quá khứ.
-----
Câu gián tiếp dạng trần thuật:
`-` S `+` told (+O)/said `+` that `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)…
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi Yes/No: (bỏ trợ động từ do/does/did)
`-` S `+` asked `+` O `+` if `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)..
Câu gián tiếp dạng từ để hỏi: (bỏ trợ động từ do/does/did)
`-` S + asked(+O) + Wh-words + S + V(lùi thì) ... 
${	ext{Lùi thì: }}$
`+`quá khứ đơn `->`  quá khứ hoàn thành
`+` hiện tại đơn `->` quá khứ đơn
`+` hiện tại hoàn thành `->` quá khứ hoàn thành
`+` hiện tại tiếp diễn `->` quá khứ tiếp diễn
`+` quá khứ tiếp diễn `->` quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
`+` hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn `->` quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
`-` Model verbs: 
`+` will `->` would
`+` shall/can/may `->` should /could/ might
`+` must -> had to/mustn’t `->` didn’t have to
`+` should / could/ might/ would/ ought to `->` giữ nguyên

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