`1,` She asked me why I had done it when she had told me not to.

you -> I 

I -> she 

you -> me 

`2,` She wanted to know how long I had worked for that company.

you -> I 

this -> that 

`3,` They asked me where I had spent my holiday the year before.

you -> I

your -> my

last year -> the year before 

`4,` She wanted to know where he was working and she wanted to see him then.

I -> she

now -> then

`5,` She asked what she could do for Peter.

I -> she

can -> could 

`6,` They asked him how she expressed those words.

these -> those

`7,` She asked me when I had painted that wall because it looked bright.

this -> that 

`8,` My parents wanted to know why I hadn't opened my eyes to see them.

you -> I

your -> my 

us -> them 

`9,` Kate asked her mother what she wanted to cook for breakfast.

you -> she

`10,` Mary asked us which way we were planning to go to the beach.

you -> we 

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Giải thích:

Câu gián tiếp dạng từ để hỏi: (bỏ trợ động từ do/does/did)

`-` S + asked(+O) + Wh-words + S + V(lùi thì) ... 

*Chú ý:

`-` Khi viết lại câu tường thật, nhớ bỏ dấu ngoặc kép.

`-` Nếu trong ngoặc là câu sự thật hiển nhiên thì không cần lùi thì. 

`-` Nếu ngoài ngoặc là said to thì chuyển thành told, said thì cứ giữ nguyên. 

${\text{Lùi thì: }}$

`+`quá khứ đơn `->`  quá khứ hoàn thành

`+` hiện tại đơn `->` quá khứ đơn

`+` hiện tại hoàn thành `->` quá khứ hoàn thành

`+` hiện tại tiếp diễn `->` quá khứ tiếp diễn

`+` quá khứ tiếp diễn `->` quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

`+` hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn `->` quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn.

`-` Model verbs: 

`+` will `->` would

`+` shall/can/may `->` should /could/ might

`+` must -> had to/mustn’t `->` didn’t have to

`+` should / could/ might/ would/ ought to `->` giữ nguyên