#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define lli long long int

using namespace std;

void solve() {
    lli n;
    string s;
    cin >> s >> n;

    int mul[4];
    while (true) {
        if (s == "VT") {
            mul[0] = 1;
            mul[1] = 1 / 3.0;
            mul[2] = 1 / 3.0;
            mul[3] = 1 / 9.0;
            break;
        } else if (s == "VN" || s == "XT") {
            mul[0] = 3;
            mul[1] = 1;
            mul[2] = 1;
            mul[3] = 1 / 3.0;
            break;
        } else {
            mul[0] = 9;
            mul[1] = 3;
            mul[2] = 3;
            mul[3] = 1;
            break;
        }
    }

    cout << static_cast<long long>(n * mul[0]) << " "
         << static_cast<long long>(n * mul[1]) << " "
         << static_cast<long long>(n * mul[2]) << " "
         << static_cast<long long>(n * mul[3]) << endl;
}

signed main() {
    int tt = 1;
    //cin >> tt;
    while (tt--) solve();
    return 0;
}

Đây nha cậu.

Chúc cậu học tốt :3