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`16. `They said that they had to do that work then.
`17. `Lan said that Ba must help her.
`18.` Maryam said that she was having a good time there.
`19.` She said that she was leaving for Hue the next day.
`20. `He told me that he couldn't do that test.
`21.` She said that she would go to China the following week.
`22. `He told Lan that she must help him.
`23.` He advised Mai to go to school on time.
`24.` Lan said that she must not do her task that day.
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- Câu tường thuật:
-> Câu kể :
S + said (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
S + said to/ told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
-> Yes/No - question:
S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (O) + if/ whether + S + V (lùi thì)
-> WH-words:
S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (O) + WH-words + S + V (lùi thì)
Thì hiện tại đơn =>Thì quá khứ đơn
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn => Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
Thì quá khứ đơn => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành
Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Can => could
May => might
Must => must/had to
*Đổi ngôi:
-> Đại từ nhân xưng
I => He, She
We => They
You => I, we
-> Đại từ sở hữu
Mine => His, her
Ours => Theirs
Yours => Mine, ours
-> Tính từ sở hữu
My =>His, her
Ours => Their
Your => My, our
-> Tân ngữ
Me => Him, her
Us => Them
You =>Me, us
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Đáp án + Giải thích các bước giải:
`16`. They said they had to do these work then.
`17`. Lan said to Ba that she had to help her.
`18`. Maryam said she was having a good time there.
`19`. She said to Mai that she was leaving there for Hue the next day.
`20`. He told me he couln't do that test.
`21`.She said to me that she would go to China the next week.
`22`. He told Lan to help him.
`23`. He advised me to go to school on time.
`24`. Lan said she hadn't do her task that day.
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`@` Câu gián tiếp :
`-` Trần thuật
S + say(s)/ said + that + S + V
`-` Cảm thán
S+ told/said/exclaimed + that + S + V (lùi thì) + O
`-` Mệnh lệnh
S + tell/ask/request/require/… + O + to-infinitive.
`-` Nghi vấn
`+` Yes/ no question: S+ asked/ inquired/ wondered, wanted to know + if/ whether + S +V
`+` Wh- question: S + asked(+O)/ wanted to know/required/wondered + Wh-words + S + V
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