Viết lại những câu sau theo cấu trúc gợi ý
1 They forgot to bring their camera with them
2 Jack is taller than Jimmy.
Jimmy isn't ........................................................................................................
3 I didn't buy that car. I regret it now.
I wish ........................................................................................................
4 Mr Black is too weak to carry that table alone.
Mr Back isn't ........................................................................................................
5 There are many trees around my school.
My school ........................................................................................................
6 Susan started studying Vietnamese in 2020.
Susan has ........................................................................................................
7. 'You'd better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,' said John.
John advised Elizabeth .................................................................................................................
8. Mary is still doing her homework now.
Mary hasn't ........................................................................................................
9. I can't remember the lesson because it is too long.
The lesson is ........................................................................................................
10. Why didn't you come to Jack's birthday party last Sunday?
Janes asked me ........................................................................................................
11 I spent two hours writing this essay.
It took ........................................................................................................
12 What time is it now?
What is ........................................................................................................
13 How much is this torch?
How much does ........................................................................................................
14 Bob started playing games two hours ago, and now he is still playing
Bob has ........................................................................................................
15 Susan felt sick, because she ate four cream cakes.
If Susan ..........................................................................................
16 Although he is poor, he is very honest.
He is poor, .............................................................................................
17 Mr Black is a careful driver.
Mr Black drives ......................................................................................
18 This is the first time I have seen such a big tiger.
I have never ................................................................................................
19 It is such an expensive house that nobody can buy it.
The house is ..............................................................................................
20 Nobody in the class can swim as fast as him.
He is the ....................................................................................................
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$\text{2. Jimmy isn't as/so tall as Jack}$
$\textit{SS bằng dạng phủ định: S + V+ not as/so + adj/adv + as + N/pronoun}$
$\text{3. I wish (that) I had bought that car}$
$\textit{Cấu trúc wish ở quá khứ: S + wish (that) + S + had + V (past participle) + O}$
$\text{4. Mr Black isn't strong enough to carry that table alone}$
$\textit{Cấu trúc enough dạng phủ định (không đủ để làm gì): S + am/is/are + not + adj + enough + (for sb) + to V}$
$\text{5. My shool is surrounded by many trees}$
$\textit{Bị động HTĐ: S + is/am/are + V3 + O}$
Dịch: Có rất nhiều cây xung quanh trường của tôi
-> Trường của tôi được bao quanh bởi rất nhiều cây
$\text{6. Susan has been studying Vietnamese since 2020}$
$\textit{Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn: S + have/has + been + Ving}$
$\text{7. John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money}$
$\textit{advised somebody to V: khuyên ai làm gì}$
$\text{8. Mart hasn't finished her homework yet}$
$\textit{Thì HTHT: S+ have/has + V3}$
Dịch: Mary vẫn tiếp tục làm bài tập của cô ấy
-> Mary vẫn chưa hoàn thành bài tập của cô ấy
$\text{9. The lesson is too long so I can't remember}$
$\text{10. Janes asked me why I hadn't come to Jack's birthday party the previous Sunday}$
$\textit{Câu thường thuật lùi thì QKĐ -> QKHT dạng câu hỏi wh-question: Wh-word + S + V}$
$\text{11. It took me two hours to write this essay}$
$\textit{Cấu trúc It takes + time + to V}$
$\text{12. What is the current time}$
$\textit{Dịch: Bây giờ là mấy giờ?
-> Hiện tại là mấy giờ?}$
$\text{13. How much does this torch cost?}$
$\text{14. Bob has been playing games for two hours}$
$\textit{Thì HTHTTD: S + have/has + been + Ving}$
$\text{15. If Susan ate four cream cakes, she would felt sick}$
$\textit{Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + would/could + Vinf}$
$\text{16. He is poor, but he very honest}$
$\textit{Dịch: Mặc dù anh ấy nghèo, anh ấy rất trung thực
-> Anh ấy nghèo nhưng anh ấy rất trung thực}$
$\text{17. Mr Black drives carefully}$
$\textit{Sau động từ "drives" cần một trạng từ -> điền carefully}$
$\text{18. I have never seen such a big tiger before}$
$\textit{Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi nhìn thấy con hổ to như thế này
-> Tôi chưa từng nhìn thấy con hổ to như thế này trước đây}$
$\text{19. The house is so expensive that nobody can buy it}$
$\text{20. He is the fastest swimmer in the class}$
$\textit{SS nhất với tính/trạng từ ngắn: the + adj/adv + est}$
$\color{violet}{\text{@nanh210}}$
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`1,` They didn't remember to bring their camera with them
`->` forget to do sth : quyên làm gì
`->` remember to do sth : nhớ làm gì
`2,` Jimmy isn't as tall as Jack
`->` SSH - Tính từ ngắn : S1 + be + adj-er + than + S2
`->` SSB : S1 + be + (not) + as + adj + as + S2
`3,` I wish I had bought that car
`->` Câu ước quá khứ : S + wish(es) + S + had + P2 + ...
`4,` Mr Black isn't strong enough to carry that table alone
`->` weak (a) : yếu >< strong (a) mạnh
`->` S + be + too + adj + (for sb) + to V ... : cái gì đó thật như thế nào (cho ai đó) ... để làm gì
`->` S + be + (not) + adj + enough + to + V ... : ai đó (không) đủ ... để làm gì
`5,` My school has many trees around it
`->` There are + danh từ đếm được số nhiều
`->` HTĐ - KĐ : S + V-s/es/inf ...
`6,` Susan has studied Vietnamese since 2020
`->` S + started/began + to V/V-ing + ... + in + t/gian
`=` S + have/has + P2 + ... + since + t/gian
`7,` John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money
`->` advised sb (not) to do sth : khuyên ai đó (không) nên làm gì
`8,` Mary hasn't finished her homework yet
`->` Hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng vẫn còn kéo dài đến hiện tại
`->` HTHT - PĐ : S + have/has + not + P2 + ...
`9,` The lesson is too long for me to remember
`->` S + be + too + adj + (for sb) + to V ... : cái gì đó thật như thế nào (cho ai đó) ... khi làm gì
`10,` Janes asked me why I hadn't come to Jack's birthday party the previous Sunday
`->` GT - Wh-questions : S + asked (+ O)/wondered/wanted to know + Wh-quetsions + S + V(lùi thì/đổi ngôi)
`->` Lùi thì : QKĐ `->` QKHT
`->` Đổi ngôi : you `->` I
`->` Đổi thời gian : last Sunday `->` the previous Sunday
`11,` It took me two hours to write this essay
`->` S + spend(s)/spent + t/gian + V-ing ...
`=` It + takes/took + sb + t/gian + to V ...
`12,` What is the current time ?
`->` HTĐ - NV : Am/Is/Are + S + O ... ?
`13,` How much does this torch cost ?
`->` How much + be + N ... ?
`=` How much + do/does + N + cost ?
`14,` Bob has been playing game for two hours
`->` Diễn tả hành động vẫn đang tiếp tục cho đến hiện tại
`->` HTHTTD - KĐ : S + have/has + been + V-ing ...
`15,` If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she would have felt sick
`->` Điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ
`->` ĐK loại `3`: If + S + V-qkht, S + would/could/should + have + P2 ...
`16,` He is poor, but he is very honest
`->` MĐ nhượng bộ : Although/Though/Even though + S + V, S + V
`->` MĐ đối lập : S + V + but + S + V
`17,` Mr Black drives carefully
`->` HTĐ - KĐ : S + am/is/are + O ...
`->` a/an + N
`->` HTĐ - KĐ : S + V-s/es/inf ...
`->` V + adv
`18,` I have never seen such a big tiger before
`->` This is the first time + S + have/has + P2 ...
`=` S + have/has + never + P2 + ... + before
`19,` The house is so expensive that nobody can buy it
`->` S + be + such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + S + V
`=` S + be + so + adj + that + S + V
`20,` He is the fastest swimmer in the class
`->` SSB : S1 + be + (not) + as + adj + as + S2
`->` SSN - Tính từ ngắn : S + be + the + adj-est + ...
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