Question 9: Mr Jones gave the people gloves and said to them: "Protect yourselves from germs."
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Question

Question 9: Mr Jones gave the people gloves and said to them: "Protect yourselves from germs."
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Question 10: Nam said, "The environment is severely affected by pollution."
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Question 11: Mai said, "The burning of fossil fuels leads to air pollution."
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Question 12: Peter said, "Intensive insecticide and pesticide sprays in agriculture make the soil contaminated."
->_____________________________________________________________________________.
Question 13: "It's confusing because there are too many web pages about the environment" Nam said.
->_____________________________________________________________________________.

nguyennhi2766 · Answer

`9`. Mr Jones gave the people gloves and told them to protect yourselves from germs.
`@` Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp:
`-` S + told/asked + O + to do sth: ai đó bảo/yêu cầu ai đó làm gì...
`10`. Nam said the environment was severely affected by pollution.
`@` Câu trần thuật gián tiếp:
`-` S + said/told/said to + (O) + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)
`-` Lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ
`11`. Mai said that the burning of fossil fuels led to air pollution.
`@` Câu trần thuật gián tiếp:
`-` S + said/told/said to + (O) + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)
`-` Lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ
`12`. Peter said that intensive insecticide and pesticide sprays in agriculture made the soil contaminated.
`@` Câu trần thuật gián tiếp:
`-` S + said/told/said to + (O) + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)
`-` Lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ
`13`. Nam said that it was confusing because there were too many web pages about the environment.
`@` Câu trần thuật gián tiếp:
`-` S + said/told/said to + (O) + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)
`-` Lùi thì: HTĐ `->` QKĐ

kieuank · Answer

`9,` Mr. Jones gave the people gloves and advised them to protect yourselves from germs.
Câu gián tiếp dạng mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu:
`-` S + commended/advised + sb + (not) to V0..
`->` Ông Jones đưa găng tay cho mọi người và khuyên họ nên bảo vệ mình khỏi vi trùng.
`10,` Nam said that the environment was severely affected by pollution.
Câu gián tiếp dạng trần thuật:
`-` S `+` told (+O)/said `+` that `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)…
is -> was
`->` Nam nói rằng môi trường bị ảnh hưởng nặng nề do ô nhiễm.
`11,` Mai said that the burning of fossil fuels led to air pollution.
Câu gián tiếp dạng trần thuật:
`-` S `+` told (+O)/said `+` that `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)…
leads -> led
`->` Mai nói rằng việc đốt nhiên liệu hóa thạch đã dẫn đến ô nhiễm không khí.
`12,` Peter said that intensive insecticide and pesticide sprays in agriculture made the soil contaminated.
Câu gián tiếp dạng trần thuật:
`-` S `+` told (+O)/said `+` that `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)…
make -> made
`->` Peter nói rằng việc phun thuốc trừ sâu và thuốc trừ sâu thâm canh trong nông nghiệp đã khiến đất bị ô nhiễm.

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