1. She finds doing housework boring. (bored)

-> She is bored with doing housework.

Bored + with/of doing sth: chán nản, không thích làm gì đó

S + is / are / am + bored + with/of/at/by + sth/V-ing

2. David failed the exam because of his laziness. (because)

-> David failed the exam because he was lazy.

because: Because + S + V + (O).

3. It is about 300 km from Lao Cai to Ha Noi. (the distance)

-> The distance from Lao Cai to Ha Noi is about 300 km.

The + distance + from place A to place B (Từ địa điểm A đến địa điểm B là + từ/số để chỉ khoảng cách)

4. My family uses some energy-saving bulbs. (There)

-> There are some energy-saving bulbs used by my family.

Câu chủ động: S + V + O

Câu bị động: O + to be + Vpp + (by S)

5. Despite the fact that Louis is not so rich, he often does charity. (although)

-> Although Louis is not so rich, he often does charity.

Although + S + V, S + V

= S + V + Although S + V

6. The boys find playing games interesting. (interested)

-> The boys are interested in playing games.

S + be + interested in + N/V-ing

Ý nghĩa: Ai đó thích thú về điều gì/việc gì

7. She can't go to school because of her sickness. (because)

-> She can't go to school because she is sick.

because: Because + S + V + (O).

8. The distance from Lao Cai to Ha Noi is 300 kilometers. (It)

-> It is 300 kilometers from Lao Cai to Ha Noi.

it's ...: Sử dụng khi đi với các từ chỉ thời gian, không gian

9. There are some driverless cars in my country. (has)

-> My country has some driverless cars.

 There are + danh từ đếm được số nhiều

-> Sb have/ has + danh từ đếm được số nhiều

10. Despite the fact that I am not good at English, I like learning it. (although)

-> Although I am not good at English, I like learning it.

Although + S + V, S + V

= S + V + Although S + V