Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể 

S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Yes/No-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +if/whether + S+ V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng Wh-questions 

S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +WH + S+ V (lùi thì)

Câu tường thuật - dạng câu yêu cầu, mệnh lệnh

S + told / asked / said to + (O) + to V / not to V 

S + say(s) / tell(s) + that + S+ V (k lùi thì)

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HTD ⇒ QKD

TLG ⇒ was/were + going to + V1

can ⇒ could 

HTTD ⇒ QKTD

will ⇒ would 

HTHT / QKD ⇒ QKHT

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tomorrow ⇒ the next day / the following day 

next ... ⇒ the next ... / the following .... 

this ⇒ that 

tonight ⇒ that night 

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EX4:

1. Grace said that she was so happy to see me.

2. Mike said that he was going to take a nap.

3. John said that he had to work the next day.

4. Sarah said that she needed to study for her exam.

5. Jason said that he was going to start a new job the next week.

6. Kelly said that she couldn't wait for the weekend.

7. Mary said that she thought he was lying.

8. Tim said that he wasn't feeling very well.

9. Peter said that he didn't like that food.

10. Angela said that she would call me later.

EX7:

1. "I am going to the beach tomorrow", said Rachel.

2. "I have a dentist appointment next week", said Lisa.

3. "I am going to buy a new car", said Mike.

4. "I forgot my keys at home", said Kate.

5. "I am going to watch a movie tonight", said Tim.

6. "I won the lottery", said Jane.

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