REWRITE:
1. They wanted to apologize for their behavior: that's why they paid for dinner. (in order)
=> They paid for dinner
2. It isn't necessary to bring drinks as they are included in the package. (have to)
=> You
3. Tom said, "I will be playing tennis when you arrive." (he)
=> Tom said
4. When I was a child, I would go to the park every Saturday afternoon. (used)
=> When I was a child,
5. They moved to the suburb in 1990. (lived)
=> They
6. Mike was interested in North American history in his school days. (interest)
=> Mike
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`1.` They wanted to apologize for their behavior: that's why they paid for dinner. (in order)
`->` They paid for dinner in order to apologize for their behavior.
`=>` in order to/ so as to + Vbare: để làm gì (mục đích)
`2.` It isn't necessary to bring drinks as they are included in the package. (have to)
`->` You don't have to bring drinks as they are included in the package.
`=>` don't have to + Vbare: không cần/ phải làm gì
3. Tom said, "I will be playing tennis when you arrive." (he)
`->` Tom said that he would be playing tennis when I arrived.
`=>` Reported speech: S + said (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
4. When I was a child, I would go to the park every Saturday afternoon. (used)
`->` When I was a child, I used to go to the park every Saturday afternoon.
`=>` used to + Vbare ~ would + Vbare: đã từng làm gì (trong quá khứ)
5. They moved to this suburb in 1990. (lived)
`->` They have lived in this suburb since 1990
`=>` HTHT: S + have/has + V3 + ...
6. Mike was interested in North American history in his school days. (interest)
`->` Mike had an interest in North American history in his school days.
`=>` to be interested in sth ~ have an interest in sth: quan tâm, thích thú điều gì
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`1` They paid for dinner in order to apologize for their behavior .
`-` Mệnh đề chỉ lí do :
`@` S + V + O + to/so as to/in order to + V-inf + O .
`2` You don't have to bring drinks as they are included in the package .
`-` It's not necessary for O + to V + O : Nó không cần thiết đối với ai khi làm gì .
`=>` S + not have to/need to + V-inf + O : Ai đó không cần phải làm gì .
`3` Tom said that he would be playing tennis when I arrived .
`-` Gián tiếp tường thuật : S + said/told + O + that + S + V(lùi thì) + O .
`-` I `->` he .
`-` will `->` would .
`-` you `->` I .
`-` arrive `->` arrived .
`4` When I was a child , I used to go to the park every Saturday afternoon .
`-` S + used + to V + O : Ai đó đã từng làm gì nhưng đã bỏ .
`-` When + mệnh đề quá khứ đơn , mệnh đề quá khứ đơn .
`5` They have lived in the suburb since `1990` .
`-` since `1990` : DHNB thì hiện tại hoàn thành .
`->` Form : S + have/has + V3/Vpp + O .
`6` Mike had an interest in North American history in his school days .
`-` S + be + interested in + V-ing + O : Ai đó thích làm gì .
`=>` S + have + an interest + in + V-ing/N + O : Ai đó có sở thích làm gì .
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