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English is a Germanic language that originated (31) ________ England. It is also a (32) ______ language in the other home countries of the United Kingdom, in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Republic of Ireland, South Africa, and (33) ________ other countries. 380 million people speak English as their first language. English has “lingua franca” status in many parts of the world (34) ________ the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the “British Empire” in the 18th and 19th centuries and (35) _____ of the “United States” from the mid 20th century to the present. The global influence of English comes from cinema, music, airlines, broadcasting, science, and the Internet in recent decades. English is now the most widely learned (36) _______ language in the world. Many students worldwide need to learn some English and business English is (37) _____ in many fields and occupations. Because people speak and learn English everywhere, the language is considered a “(38) ______ language.” It is also, by international (39) _____, the official language for aircraft/airport communication. Its acceptance as a first or second language is the main indication of its global (40) _______
31.   A. in   B. to    C. from    D. for
32.   A. fundamental  B. essential   C. native   D. natural
33.   A. numerical  B. numeric   C. numeral   D. numerous
34.   A. although  B. because of   C. because   D. despite
35.   A. what   B. which   C. this    D. that
36.   A. primary   B. official   C. first    D. second
37.   A. required  B. confirmed   C. commanded   D. offered
38.   A. global   B. modern   C. national   D. regional
39.   A. policy   B. treaty   C. terms   D. treatment
40.   A. scale   B. strategy   C. status   D. situation