$\text{Answers:}$

$\text{Công thức}$

$\text{It is (passive verb) that}$

$\longrightarrow$ $\text{S + tobe + (passive verb) + to....}$

$\longrightarrow$ $\text{Đối với động từ thường, khuyết thiếu -> to V_inf}$

$\longrightarrow$ $\text{Đối với be:(hiện tại: to be; quá khứ: to have been  }$

$\longrightarrow$ $\text{Đối với động từ quá khứ và hiện tại hoàn thành -> to have  V(p3) }$

5.It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire
=>The fire is reported to have badly damaged the building.

6. People think that Pig Slaughter Festival in Bac Ninh will be abolished in the future
=> The Pig Slaughter Festival in Bac Ninh is thought to be abolished in the future

7. Much of damage was caused because there was no timely leadership
=> It was the lack of leadership that caused much of damage.

- the lack of st: sự thiếu hụt về cái gì
8. While I strongly disapprove of your behaviour , I will help you this time 

=> Despite my strong disapproval of your behaviour, I will help you this time

- disapprove of: không đồng tình về cái gì

- disapproval of: sự không đồng tình về cái gì
9. Selena really has no idea of the difficulty of finding a parking place 
=> Little does Selena really have an idea of the difficulty of finding a parking place 

- Đảo ngữ: S + has/have no idea of st

=> Little + do/does + S have an idea of st
10. To our suprise, the student passed the exam with flying colors .
=> The student passed the exam with flying colors, which suprised us.

- which (đại từ quan hệ): cái mà 

- flying colors = high scores: điểm cao

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