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Cách làm:
Chủ động: S said: "S + V + O"
hoặc: S + V + O
Bị động: S + said that S + V(lùi 1 thì từ câu chủ động) + O
Quy tắc lùi thì:
1. TH bình thường
Hiện tại đơn => Quá khứ đơn
Hiện tại tiếp diễn => Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Hiện tại hoàn thành => Quá khứ hoàn thành
Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn => Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Quá khứ đơn => Quá khứ hoàn thành
Quá khứ tiếp diễn => Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
2. TH đặc biệt
- Động từ khuyết thiếu:
can => could
will => would
- Tương lai gần:
is/am/are going to => was/were going to
Đáp án
1. She said that she went to church every Sunday.
2. He said that he had lost his phone last week.
3. She said that she didn't remember his address.
4. He said that he needed to send her a message.
5. She said that she was getting rid of her old clothes now.
6. They said that they loved their work.
7. He said that his son didn't go to school today.
8. She said that she didn't like desktop, but laptop.
9. They said that they were enjoying their dinner.
10. He said that he had found a new job.
11. I said that I wouldn't fail the exam.
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Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể
S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
----------------------------------------------
HTD --> QKD
QKD --> QKHT
last ... --> the ... before / the previous ...
now --> then
HTTD --> QKTD
today --> that day
HTHT --> QKHT
will --> would
----------------------------------------------
1. She said that she went to church every Sunday.
2. He said that he had lost his phone the week before.
3. She said that she didn't remember his address.
4. He said that he needed to send her a message.
5. She said that she was getting rid of her old clothes then.
6. They said that they loved their work.
7. He said that his son didn't go to school that day.
8. She said that she didn't like desktop, but laptop.
9. They said that they were enjoying their dinner.
10. He said that he had found a new job.
11. I said that I wouldn't fail the exam.
`color{orange}{~LeAiFuRuiHuiBao~}`
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