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$\text{Bài 2}$ :
`1` Do you like playing computer games `?`
`-` Hiện tại đơn : Do/does + S + V-inf + O `?`
`2` What were you doing at `8` p.m last night `?`
`-` at `8` p.m last night : Quá khứ tiếp diễn .
`=>` Wh_question + was/were + S + V_ing + O `?`
`3` Are you relaxing at the moment `?`
`-` at the moment : Hiện tại tiếp diễn .
`=>` Is/am/are + S + V_ing + O `?`
`4` Did your parents buy anything yesterday `?`
`-` yesterday : Quá khứ đơn .
`=>` Did + S + V-inf + O `?`
`5` Are you doing a sport now `?`
`-` now : Hiện tại tiếp diễn .
`=>` Is/am/are + S + V_ing + O `?`
$\text{Bài 3}$ :
`1` She said that she liked that book .
`-` Gián tiếp tường thuật : S + said + that + S + V(lùi thì) + O .
`2` He asked me where my brother was .
`-` Gián tiếp ''Wh_question'' : S + asked + O + Wh_question + S + V(lùi thì) + O .
`3` She said that she didn't speak Japanese .
`-` Gián tiếp tường thuật : S + said + that + S + V(lùi thì) + O .
`4` He said that the film began at `8` o'clock .
`-` Gián tiếp tường thuật : S + said + that + S + V(lùi thì) + O .
`5` He asked me if I knew Robert .
`-` Gián tiếp ''Yes/No'' : S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì) + O .
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Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể
S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
Câu tường thuật - dạng Yes/No-questions
S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +if/whether + S+ V (lùi thì)
Câu tường thuật - dạng Wh-questions
S + asked / wanted to know / wondered + (O) +WH + S+ V (lùi thì)
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Công thức thì HTĐ (V: thường)
S số ít, he, she, it
(+) S + Vs/es
(-) S+ doesn't + V1
(?) Does +S +V1?
S số nhiều, I, you, we, they
(+) S + V1
(-) S+ don't + V1
(?) Do + S+ V1?
DHNB: always, usually, sometimes, often, never, seldom,....
Công thức thì QKTD
(+) S + was/were + Ving
(-) S + was/were+ not + Ving
(?) Was/Were +S +Ving?
Công thức thì HTTD
(+) S + am/is/are + Ving
(-) S + am/is/are + not + Ving
(?) Am/Is/Are +S +Ving?
DHNB: now, right now, (!), at present, at the moment,.....
Công thức thì QKĐ (V: thường)
(+) S + V2/ed
(-) S + didn't + V1
(?) Did + S+ V1?
DHNB: ago, last (year, month ...), yesterday, in + năm QK, ...
---------------------------------------------
EX2:
1. Do you like playing computer games?
like + Ving: thích
2. What were you doing at 8 p.m last night?
3. Are you relaxing at the moment?
4. Did your parent buy anything yesterday?
5. Are you doing a sport now?
EX3:
1. She said that she liked that book.
HTD → QKD
this → that
2. He asked me where my brother was.
HTD → QKD
3. She said that she didn’t speak Japanese.
HTD → QKD
4. He said that the film began at 8 o’clock.
HTD → QKD
5. He asked me if I knew Robert.
HTD → QKD
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