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`9.` She said that she had come back there early the previous day.
`10.` John said that he had finished studying his lesson.
`11.` She said that she would apply for her passport the following week.
`12.` Mary said that she couldn't go to the movies with John.
`13.` Daisy said to her friend that she would expect to see him the next Wednesday.
`14.` He said that he was taking part in the English speaking contest the next day.
`15.` He said that he didn't know what had happened.
`17.` She said that she had gone to the doctor the previous day.
`18.` John said that he would do it for them.
`19.` She said that she was thirsty at that moment.
`20.` They said that they had never been there before.
`-` `-` `-` `-` `-` `-` `-`
${\text{Giải thích: }}$
Câu gián tiếp dạng trần thuật:
`-` S `+` told/asked/said `+` that `+` S `+` V(lùi thì)
${\text{Lùi thì: }}$
`+`quá khứ đơn `->` quá khứ hoàn thành
`+` hiện tại đơn `->` quá khứ đơn
`+` hiện tại hoàn thành `->` quá khứ hoàn thành
`+` hiện tại tiếp diễn `->` quá khứ tiếp diễn
`+` quá khứ tiếp diễn `->` quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
`+` hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn `->` quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
`+` will (các thì tương lai) `->` would
`+` shall/can/may `->` should / could/ might
`+` should / could/ might/ would/ must `->` giữ nguyên
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Câu tường thuật - dạng câu kể
S + said to / told + O + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
S + said + (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
-------------------------------------------------------
QKD → QKHT
yesterday → the day before
HTHT → QKHT
will → would
next … → the next … / the following ….
can → could
HTTD → QKTD
tomorrow → the next day / the following day
HTD → QKD
this → that
now → then
here → there
-------------------------------------------------------
9. She said that she had come back there early the day before.
10. John said that he had finished studying his lesson.
11. She said that she would apply for her passport the next week.
12. Mary said to John that she couldn’t go to the movies with him.
13. Daisy said to her friend that she would expect to see him the next Wednesday.
14. He said that he was talking part in the English speaking contest the next day.
15. He said that he didn’t know what had happened.
17. She said that she had gone to the doctor the day before.
18. John said that he would do that for me.
19. She said that she was thirsty then.
20. They said that they had never been there before
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