1. many schools/ the world/ found/ the beginning of the 20th century. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. it/ nice/ John/ give/ us/ lift/ the train station. ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. there/ be/ dramatic/ increase/ the number/ people/ travel/ abroad/ recent years. ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. I/ prefer/ ride/ my bicycles/ catch/ bus/ school/ every morning. ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Saigonese/ expect/ that/ new/ metro system/ can/ solve/ traffic problem ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. how long/ you/ know/ him/ before/ he/ get/ married? ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. traffic system/ Ho Chi Minh City/ be/ upgraded/ the last five years. ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. he/ be/ disappointed/ see/ she/ be/ not/ the party. ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. it/ be/ impossible/ me/ wear/ rubber sandals/ school. ___________________________________________________________________________ 10. before 1990/ Vietnamese people/ live/ extended families. ___________________________________________________________________________ Cần gấp ạ

`1` Many schools were founded around the world at the beginning of the 20th century.

`-` Bị động QKĐ: S + was/were + PII (by O)

`-` around the world: trên khắp thế giới

`-` at the beginning (of): vào lúc đầu ...

`2` It was nice of John to give us a lift to the train station.

`-` give sb a lift to ...: đưa ai tới đâu

`-` It + be + nice + of sb + to V: ai thật tốt khi làm gì

`-` Diễn tả việc đã xảy ra `=>` QKĐ: S + was/were + adj/N

`3` There has been a dramatic increase in the number of people travelling abroad in recent years.

`-` có recent `->` HTHT: S + has/have + PII

`-` increase in ...: tăng ...

`-` the number of + N số nhiều: số lượng ... 

`-` Rút gọn MĐQH với động từ chia ở dạng chủ động (people tự thực hiện được hành động "travel") `=>` V-ing `=>` travelling

`4` I prefer riding my bicycles to catching a bus to school every morning.

`-` prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì

`-` catch a bus to swh: bắt xe bus đi tới đâu

`5` Saigonese expect that the new metro system can solve the traffic problem.

`-` expect + (that) + S + V: mong đợi rằng ...

`-` can do sth: có thể làm gì

`6` How long had you known him before he got married?

`-` clause (QKHT) + before + clause (QKĐ): ... trước khi ... `->` diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ

`7`  The traffic system in Ho Chi Minh City has been upgraded in the last five years.

`-` có "the last five years" `->` bị động HTHT: S + has/have + been + PII (by O)

`-` in + nơi chốn

`8`  He was disappointed to see that she was not at the party.

`-` Diễn tả việc xảy ra trong quá khứ `=>` QKĐ: S + was/were + adj/N

`-` S + be + adj + to V: ai như thế nào khi làm gì

`-` at + nơi chốn có hoạt động `=>` at the party: ở buổi tiệc

`9` It is impossible for me to wear rubber sandals to school.

`-` It + be + adj + (for sb) + to V

`10` Before 1990, Vietnamese people lived in extended families.

`-` "before 1990: trước năm 1990" `=>` thời gian trong quá khứ `->` QKĐ: S + Ved/c2