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` 1. ` He went on vacation this summer too. He had a lot of financial problems.
` + ` In spite of having a lot of financial problems, he went on vacation this summer too.
` + ` Although he had a lot of financial problems, he went on vacation this summer too.
` 2. ` The film poster is wonderful. I don’t like to see it.
` + ` Although the film poster is wonderful, I don’t like to see it.
` 3. ` Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
` + ` In spite of the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
` 4. ` He is dismissed because of being late for work often.
` + ` Because he is late for work often, he is dismissed.
` 5. ` She lived in France for three years. She can hardly understand French.
` + ` Despite living in France for three years, she can hardly understand French.
` + ` Although she lived in France for three years, she can hardly understand French.
` 6. ` I had to use the stairs. I was exhausted.
` + ` In spite of being exhausted, I had to use the stairs.
` + ` Although I was exhausted, I had to use the stairs.
` 7. ` There was a lot of mismanagement. We managed to complete the task on time.
` + ` Despite the mismanagement, we managed to complete the task on time.
` + ` Although there was a lot of mismanagement, we managed to complete the task on time.
` 8. ` I work really hard. My parents are never pleased with my grades.
` + ` In spite of working really hard, my parents are never pleased with my grades.
` + ` Although I work really hard, my parents are never pleased with my grades.
` - ` Although là một liên từ (conjunction) được dùng để nối hai mệnh đề (clauses) có ý nghĩa trái ngược nhau. Sau although là một chủ ngữ (subject) và một động từ (verb). Although có thể dịch là “mặc dù” hoặc “dù cho”.
` - ` In spite of và despite là hai giới từ (prepositions) được dùng để nối một danh từ (noun), một đại từ (pronoun) hoặc một động từ dạng -ing (gerund) với một mệnh đề khác có ý nghĩa trái ngược. In spite of và despite có cùng nghĩa là “bất chấp” hoặc “mặc dù”.
` - ` Because là một liên từ được dùng để nối hai mệnh đề có quan hệ nguyên nhân - kết quả. Sau because là một chủ ngữ và một động từ. Because có nghĩa là “vì” hoặc “bởi vì”.
Hãy giúp mọi người biết câu trả lời này thế nào?
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`1`. In spite of a lot of financial problems, he went on vacation this summer.
`+` Although he had a lot of financial problems, he went on vacation this summer.
`2`. Although the film poster is wonderful, I don't like to see it.
`3`. In spite of the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
`4`. Because he is often late for work, he is dismissed.
`5`. Despite living in France for three years, she can hardly understand French.
`+` Although she lived in France for three years, she can hardly understand French.
`6`. In spite of being exhausted, I had to use the stairs.
`7`. Despite a lot of mismanagement, we managed to complete the task on time.
`+` Although there was a lot of mismanagement, we managed to complete the task on time.
`8`. In spite of working really hard, my parents are never pleased with my grades.
`+` Although I work really hard, my parents are never pleased with my grades.
`-----------`
`@` Cấu trúc diễn tả sự tương phản của hai mệnh đề:
`+` Despite/In spite of N/V-ing, S + V + O.
`=` Although + S + V + O, S + V + O
`=` S + V + O although + S + V + O
`@` Cấu trúc chỉ nguyên nhân - kết quả:
`+` Because S + V + O, S + V + O = S + V + O because S + V + O
`=` Because of N/V-ing, S + V + O
Hãy giúp mọi người biết câu trả lời này thế nào?
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