bài 1, chuyển đổi từ in spite of/ despite sang even though/ though/ although và ngược lại a) In spite of her injured foot, she managed to walk to the village. ( although ) ->............................................................... b) Despite the low salary, I decided to accept the job. ( even though) ->................................................................ c) in spite of being the better team, we lost the match. ( though ) ->................................................................ d) despite not having eaten for 24 hours, I didn't feel hungry. ( even though ) ->................................................................. e) despite the bad weather, they went out for a walk. ( although ) ->.................................................................. g) even though his health is poor, he attends ofice regularly. ( despite the fact that ) ->................................................................. h) although peter paractises hard, he can't pass the driving test. (but)

`a,` Although her foot was injured, she managed to walk to the village.

`b,` Even though the salary was low, I decided to accept the job.

`c,` Though we were the better team, we lost the match.

`d,` Even though I haven't eaten for 24 hours, I didn't feel hungry.

`e,` Although the weather was bad, they went out for a walk

`g,` Despite the fact that the weather was bad, they went out for a walk.

`h,` Peter practices hard, but he can't pass the driving test.

- Although/ Though/ Even though + S + V, S + V : mặc dù

- S + V + although/ though/ even though + S + V

- Despite/ In spite of + N/ N phrase/ V-ing, S + V

- Despite/ In spite of the fact that + S + V, S + V

- clause 1, but + clause 2 : nhưng

+ V-ing/ N phrase/ N được dùng khi 2 vế có cùng chủ ngữ (thường sẽ dùng V-ing để chuyển dễ hơn)

+ N/ N phrase được dùng khi 2 vế khác chủ ngữ.

- V-ing : bỏ chủ ngữ sau đó chuyển động từ thành V-ing.

- N : bỏ chủ ngữ và to be, chỉ lấy danh từ sau nó.

- N phrase : đứng trước là mạo từ "the" hoặc tính từ sở hữu, sau đó là tính từ và cuối cùng là danh từ.