Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not extended even as far as Wales, Scotland or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two centuries, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking and diplomacy. Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two-thirds of the world's science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airports, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are nonnative speakers, constituting the largest number of nonnative users than any other language in the world. 1. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The number of nonnative users of English. B. The French influence on the English language. C. The expansion of English as an international language. D. The use of English for science and technology. 2. The word 'emerged' means ________. A. appeared B. failed C. frequented D. engaged 3. The word 'elements' is most similar to ________. A. declaration B. features C. curiosities D. customs 4. Approximately when did English begin to be used beyond England? A. In 1066 B. Around 1350 C. Before 1600 D. After 1600 5. According to the passage, all of the following contributed to the spread of English around the world except ________. A. the slave trade B. the Norman invasion C. missionaries D. colonization 6. The word 'enclaves' is closest in meaning to ________. A. communities B. organizations C. regions D. countries 7. The word 'proliferated' is closest in meaning to organized ¬¬¬________. A. prospered B. organized C. disbanded D. expanded 8. Which of the following is not mentioned as the field where English is the main language? A. advertising B. drama C. air control D. media 9. The word 'constituting' is closest in meaning to _________. A. looking over B. setting down C. doing in D. making up 10 . According to the passage, approximately how many nonnative users of English are there in the world today? A. a quarter million B. half a million C. 350 million D. 700 million