Giúp mình với ạ cảm ơn nhiều

`1,` I was expected to have failed the final exam.

`2,` Are they thought to have the chance to visit that place?

`3,` It was expected that this summer holiday would be swelteringly hot. 

`4,` A vast area of forest in my hometown was reported to have been destroyed.

`5,` Was the information believed to have been true?

`6,` Was it hoped that there would be a significant change in the standards of living?

`7,` It is never believed that Peter and Jane will get married.

`8,` It is known that there is no life on Mars. 

`@` Câu bị động chỉ ý kiến (các từ như think , say , claim , report , believe,...)

- Câu chủ động : S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 ... 

- Câu bị động :  

Cách 1 : It + be + V1(chia ở Vpp) + that + S2 + V2

Cách 2 : Có 2 cách 

- S2 + be + V1(chia ở Vpp) + to V2 -> dùng khi 2 mệnh đề cùng thì (HTĐ - HTĐ , QKĐ - QKĐ , HTĐ - TLĐ.)

- S2 + be + V1 (chia ở Vpp) + to have + V2 (chia ở Vpp) -> dùng khi 2 mệnh đề khác thì (HTĐ - HTHT , HTĐ - QKĐ , QKĐ - QKHT.)