

II. Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning. 1. John said to me, "I can't chat because I am working now".
-> John told me that.........
2. I can't come to the party because I have to help my dad with something.
-> If I didn't........
3. The strong winds scattered debris across the countryside last night.
-> Debris...
4. He said to me "This letter has been opened."
-> He told me.......
5. Nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map. =>If Nick.........
6. "I was very busy yesterday". Peter said.
=>Peter said.......
7. My mother made some cakes yesterday.
=> Some cakes.........
8. My friend: "Argetina will win the World Cup."
=>My friend said.........
9. If trees get enough water and sunlight, they will grow. -> They will ...........
10. There would be much less pollution if everybody used solar energy.
-> If...........
11. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
-> The telephone ..........
12. My mother does her shopping at about this every week.
-> This time next week my mother..........
13. They should treat disaster victims with care.
-> Disaster victims ............
14. My father cleaned the car last week.
-> The car .............
15. If he doesn't hurry, he will be late for the concert.
-> Unless...............
16. Because of Covid-19 pandemic, we will have to cancel the trip to the mountain.
-> If............
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nếu câu trả lời hữu ích nhé!
GIẢI THÍCH : S+ SAID (THAT) +S +V(LÙI THÌ)
1. john told me that he couldn't chat because he was working then.
CAN=> COULD
HTTD=> QKTD
NOW=>THEN
2.câu đk loại 2: S+Ved/p2 +O, S+ would/could +Vinf
=> if i didn't have to help my dad with st, I could come to the party
nếu có didn't ở trước thì sau nó phải là Vinf.
3.câu bị động ở quá khứ: S + was/were + Vp2/ed + by O
=> debris was scattered across the countryside by the strong winds last night
4.cấu trúc giống câu 1
=> he told me that letter had been opened.
this/these=> that/those
htai hthanh=> qkhu hthanh
5.câu trúc như câu 2
=> if nick had got a map, he could find the way
hasn't => had( quá khứ đơn)
6.peter said that he had very busy the day before
quá khứ đơn=> quá khứ hoàn thành
7.some cakes were made by mother yesterday
câu bị động
some cakes ( số nhiều)+ were
8.my friend said that argentina would win the world cup.
câu gián tiếp
will=> would
9. câu đk loại 2
=>they wouldn't grow if trees didn't get enough water and sunlight.
10. câu đk loại 1 : if + s+ Vs-es, S+ wil/can + Vinf
=>if everybody don't use solar energy, there won't be much less pollution.
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