1. " please help us", they said 2." don't forget to send your parents my regards", she said to me 3. i said to him, " where did you put it?" 4.they asked: " where's your school?" 5. Bill says to me, " where will he go tomorrow?" 6.Mary said to me, " when did you pick Ann up?"

$Đáp$ $án$ + $giải$ $thích$:

`1`. `T`hey told us to help them.

`2`. `S`he told me not to forget to send my parents her regards.

`3`. `I` asked him where we had put it.

`4`. `T`hey asked me where my school was.

`5`. `B`ill asks me where he will go tomorrow.

`6`. `M`ary asked me when I had picked Ann up that day.

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`@` `C`ấu trúc câu tường thuật:

`-` `C`âu tường thuật dạng kể:

`+` `\text{S + said/told + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)}`

`-` `C`ấu trúc câu tường thuật dạng (Wh-questions):

`\text{S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words + S + V(lùi thì)}`

`-` `L`ùi thì:

`+` `HTĐ` `->` `QKĐ`

`+` HTTD `->` `QKTD

`+` `QKĐ`/HTHT `->` `QKHT` (had + V3/ed)

`+` `W`ill `->` `W`ould

`+` `C`an `->` `C`ould

`+` `M`ust `->` `H`ad to

`-` `C`ụm từ chỉ thời gian cần chuyển:

`+` `T`his `->` `T`hat

`+` `T`oday `->` `T`hat day

`+` `N`ow `->` `T`hen

`+` `T`onight `->` `T`hat night

`+` `T`omorrow `->` `T`he next day/The following day/The day after

`+` `Y`esterday `->` `T`he day before/The previous day

`+` `N`ext time `->` `T`he next + time / `T`he next week...